Ananelus
Ananelus (also known as Hanameel) was a Jewish High priest in the 1st century BCE.
Though of priestly descent, he was not a member of the Hasmonean dynasty. The Mishnah (Parah 3:5) identifies him as Hanameel the Egyptian, while Josephus ("Ant." xv. 2, § 4) identifies him as being from Babylon.
He was appointed by Herod to fill the office of high priest made vacant by the death of Antigonus (37 BCE). Ananelus's incumbency was of short duration. Prudence compelled Herod to remove him, and to fill his place with the Hasmonean Aristobulus (36 BCE). The youthful Hasmonean, however, was too popular with the patriotic party; though he was a brother of Mariamne, Herod's beloved wife, he was treacherously drowned at Herod's instigation (35 BCE), and Ananelus was restored to the high position. How long he continued in office is not stated; but it could not have been for many years, since after the execution of Mariamne (29 BCE) Herod remarried, and appointed his second father-in-law, Simon ben Boethus, to the high-priesthood, removing Joshua ben Fabus.
Ananelus is credited with having prepared the last of seven total "red heifers" (see Numbers 19) which were provided in all the centuries from Ezra's restoration to the final dispersion of the Jews (Parah 3:5).
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Hanameel the Egyptian". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Hanameel the Egyptian
Jewish titles | ||
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Preceded by Antigonus II | High Priest of Israel 37 BC – 36 BC | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | High Priest of Israel 36–30 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
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dynasty
to the
Jewish Revolt
- Ananelus
- Aristobulus III
- Ananelus (restored)
- Jesus, son of Fabus
- Simon ben Boethus
- Matthias ben Theophilus
- Joazar ben Boethus
- Eleazar ben Boethus
- Joshua ben Sie
- Joazar ben Boethus (restored)
- Annas
- Ishmael ben Fabus
- Eleazar ben Ananus
- Simon ben Camithus
- Caiaphas
- Jonathan ben Ananus
- Theophilus ben Ananus
- Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus
- Matthias ben Ananus
- Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras
- Jonathan ben Ananus (restored)
- Josephus ben Camydus
- Ananias son of Nedebeus
- Jonathan
- Ishmael ben Fabus
- Joseph Cabi ben Simon
- Ananus ben Ananus
- Jesus son of Damneus
- Joshua ben Gamla
- Mattathias ben Theophilus
- Phannias ben Samuel