Brandýs nad Orlicí

50°0′7″N 16°17′7″E / 50.00194°N 16.28528°E / 50.00194; 16.28528Country Czech RepublicRegionPardubiceDistrictÚstí nad OrlicíFirst mentioned1227Government • MayorRoman BuchtelArea • Total4.33 km² (1.67 sq mi)Elevation305 m (1,001 ft)Population • Total1,310 • Density300/km² (780/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.mesto-brandys.cz

Brandýs nad Orlicí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbrandiːs ˈnat orlɪtsiː]; German: Brandeis an der Adler) is a town in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Etymology

According to one theory, the name Brandýs was derived from branný hrad (meaning "defensive castle"). According to another theory, the name was derived from the personal name Brant.^[2]

Geography

Brandýs nad Orlicí is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of Ústí nad Orlicí and 35 km (22 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is at 430 m (1,410 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the right bank of the Tichá Orlice river.

History

The first written mention is from 1227 when Loukoť, a part of Brandýs nad Orlicí, was mentioned. At the end of the 13th century, a large castle was built here. In the second half of the 15th century, Brandýs nad Orlicí became the significant centre of the Moravian Church. During the rule of the Pernštejn family in 1507, the castle was demolished.^[3]

From 1652 to 1806, the town was owned by the Trautmannsdorf family.^[4] The family had a castle and the Church of the Assumption of Jesus built here. In the second half of the 19th century, the railway was built and Brandýs nad Orlicí became a popular resort visited by many famous people. In 1898, the rehabilitation institute was established.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,230 —     1880 1,274 +3.6% 1890 1,167 −8.4% 1900 1,118 −4.2% 1910 1,217 +8.9%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,278 +5.0% 1930 1,428 +11.7% 1950 1,528 +7.0% 1961 1,499 −1.9% 1970 1,462 −2.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,465 +0.2% 1991 1,494 +2.0% 2001 1,438 −3.7% 2011 1,377 −4.2% 2021 1,277 −7.3%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

Brandýs nad Orlicí is located on the main railway line from Pardubice to Česká Třebová.^[7]

Sights

The Brandýs nad Orlicí Castle was built in 1781–1783, originally in the Baroque style. In 1818–1820, it was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style, and in 1914 in the Neo-Baroque style.^[4]

The ruins of the former Gothic castle are preserved and open to the public.^[3]

Notable people

• John Jiskra of Brandýs (c. 1400 – c. 1469), strategist and mercenary soldier

References

External links