Brandtocetus

Extinct genus of whales

Brandtocetus
Temporal range: Miocene
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Brandtocetus chongulek, the holotype skull
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Cetotheriidae
Genus: Brandtocetus
Gol’din & Startsev 2014
Species:
B. chongulek
Binomial name
Brandtocetus chongulek
Gol'din & Startsev 2014

Brandtocetus is a genus of cetotheriid mysticete in the subfamily Cetotheriinae. The type and only species is Brandtocetus chongulek from the late Miocene (Tortonian) of the Kerch Peninsula in Crimea.

Brandtocetus chongulek was a whale approximately 4–5 m long differing from all Cetotheriidae by having a transversely expanded lateral portion of the squamosal bone ; a rhomboid temporal fossa; an occipital shield extending anterior to the center of the temporal fossa; and an elongated posterior process of the tympanoperiotic with a proximodistally extended, and distally expanded, distal portion exposed as an oval surface on the posterolateral skull wall.[1]

References

  1. ^ Gol’din, Pavel; Startsev, Dmitry (2014). "Brandtocetus, a new genus of baleen whales (Cetacea, Cetotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Crimea, Ukraine". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 419–433. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..419G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799482. S2CID 84535132.
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Genera of baleen whales and their extinct allies
  • Borealodon
  • Coronodon
  • Imerocetus
  • Mioceta?
  • Piscocetus
  • Siphonocetus?
  • Tretulias?
  • Ulias?
Aetiocetidae
Llanocetidae
Mammalodontidae
Chaeomysticeti
Eomysticetoidea
Eomysticetidae
Balaenomorpha
Balaenidae
Thalassotherii
Aglaocetidae
Diorocetidae
Pelocetidae
Tranatocetidae
Cetotheriidae
Cetotheriinae
Herpetocetinae
Balaenopteroidea
Balaenopteridae
Aetiocetus cotylalveus Janjucetus hunderi Horopeta umarere Parietobalaena yamaokai
Taxon identifiers
Brandtocetus