Cilandiras Bridge

Bridge
38°24′28″N 29°29′05″E / 38.40778°N 29.48472°E / 38.40778; 29.48472CrossesBanaz CreekOfficial nameCilandiras KöprüsüCharacteristicsMaterialStoneTotal length24 m (79 ft)Width1.75 m (5.7 ft)Height17 m (56 ft)No. of spans1HistoryConstruction endPhrygianStatisticsDaily trafficPedestrianLocationMap

Cilandiras Bridge (Turkish: Cilandiras Köprüsü) is an ancient bridge in Turkey.

The bridge is around Alfaklar village [1] and to the north of Karahallı ilçe (district) of Uşak Province at 38°24′28″N 29°29′05″E / 38.40778°N 29.48472°E / 38.40778; 29.48472. It is over Banaz Creek which is a tributary of Büyük Menderes River.

According to Uşak municipality, the one arch bridge was constructed during the Phrygian era of Anatolia. Arch structures (bridges, buildings, aqueducts ect), were introduced during the Roman period. According that widely documented knowledge, the structure of Cilandiras Bridge, was probably built during the era of the East Roman Empire (Byzantium) by Greek- speaking people of the area. Its length is 24 metres (79 ft) and width is 1.75 metres (5 ft 9 in). Its height over the river is 17 metres (56 ft). Both sides of the bridge superimpose on rock. During a maintenance, a cement portion had been added to the original structure.[2] Currently there is a small hydroelectric plant next to the bridge. The area around the bridge and the small waterfall of the plant is a popular picnic site.

References

  1. ^ Turkey culture portal (in Turkish)
  2. ^ Uşak municipality page (in Turkish)
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Classical Era (to 330 AD)
pre-Roman
  • Lydian: Caravan (Kemer)
  • Phrygian: Cilandiras
  • Persian: Darius' Bosphorus Pontoon
  • Xerxes' Hellespont Pontoon
Roman (133 BC–AD 330)
  • Aspendos (Eurymedon)
  • Constantine's
  • Kızılin (Göksu)
  • Limyra
  • Mausoleum of Danyal
  • Nysa
  • Oinoanda
  • Penkalas
  • Pergamon
  • Severan
  • Seydikemer (Kemer)
  • Selge (Eurymedon)
  • Şekerpınarı
  • Stone Bridge (Adana)
  • Stone Bridge (Silifke)
  • Taşgeçit
Medieval (330–1453)
Byzantine Empire (330–1453)
Marwanids (983–1085)
Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (1077–1328)
Ilkhanid Mongols (1256–1335)
Artuqids (1101–1409)
Karamanids (1250–1487)
Eretnids (1335–1381)
Dulkadirids (1337–1517)
Ottoman (1299–1922)
Pre-conquest (1299–1452)
Expansion (1453–1566)
Stagnation (1566–1827)
Late Empire (1828–1922)
Republic Era (since 1923)
Box-girder/beam
Arch
Truss
Suspension
Cable-stayed
Balanced cantilever
Bridges in italics are under construction
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