Frizzled-1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
FZD1
Identifiers
AliasesFZD1, frizzled class receptor 1
External IDsOMIM: 603408; MGI: 1196625; HomoloGene: 20750; GeneCards: FZD1; OMA:FZD1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 7 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 7 (human)[1]
Chromosome 7 (human)
Genomic location for FZD1
Genomic location for FZD1
Band7q21.13Start91,264,433 bp[1]
End91,271,326 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Genomic location for FZD1
Genomic location for FZD1
Band5 A1|5 2.61 cMStart4,803,839 bp[2]
End4,808,035 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • lactiferous duct

  • visceral pleura

  • tail of epididymis

  • tendon of biceps brachii

  • Epithelium of choroid plexus

  • parietal pleura

  • trigeminal ganglion

  • superficial temporal artery

  • hair follicle

  • spinal ganglia
Top expressed in
  • gastrula

  • calvaria

  • vas deferens

  • belly cord

  • habenula

  • hair follicle

  • aortic valve

  • decidua

  • ascending aorta

  • endocardial cushion
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • PDZ domain binding
  • frizzled binding
  • signal transducer activity
  • Wnt-protein binding
  • protein binding
  • Wnt-activated receptor activity
  • signaling receptor binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • G protein-coupled receptor activity
Cellular component
  • Wnt signalosome
  • membrane
  • focal adhesion
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface
  • integral component of membrane
Biological process
  • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • autocrine signaling
  • epithelial cell differentiation
  • muscular septum morphogenesis
  • ventricular septum morphogenesis
  • cell-cell signaling
  • membranous septum morphogenesis
  • outflow tract morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • Wnt signaling pathway
  • planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure
  • negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • multicellular organism development
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation
  • canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation
  • hard palate development
  • neuron differentiation
  • canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • signal transduction
  • Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation
  • beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly
  • Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
  • presynapse assembly
  • negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death
  • non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development
  • negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • regulation of presynapse assembly
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8321

14362

Ensembl

ENSG00000157240

ENSMUSG00000044674

UniProt

Q9UP38

O70421

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003505

NM_021457

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003496

NP_067432

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 91.26 – 91.27 MbChr 5: 4.8 – 4.81 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Frizzled-1 (Fz-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FZD1 gene.[5][6]

Function

Members of the 'frizzled' gene family encode 7-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for Wnt signaling proteins. The FZD1 protein contains a signal peptide, a cysteine-rich domain in the N-terminal extracellular region, 7 transmembrane domains, and a C-terminal PDZ domain-binding motif. The FZD1 transcript is expressed in various tissues.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000157240 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000044674 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Sagara N, Toda G, Hirai M, Terada M, Katoh M (Nov 1998). "Molecular cloning, differential expression, and chromosomal localization of human frizzled-1, frizzled-2, and frizzled-7". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 252 (1): 117–22. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9607. PMID 9813155.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: FZD1 frizzled homolog 1 (Drosophila)".

Further reading

  • Tanaka S, Akiyoshi T, Mori M, Wands JR, Sugimachi K (Aug 1998). "A novel frizzled gene identified in human esophageal carcinoma mediates APC/beta-catenin signals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (17): 10164–9. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9510164T. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.10164. PMC 21479. PMID 9707618.
  • Gazit A, Yaniv A, Bafico A, Pramila T, Igarashi M, Kitajewski J, Aaronson SA (Oct 1999). "Human frizzled 1 interacts with transforming Wnts to transduce a TCF dependent transcriptional response". Oncogene. 18 (44): 5959–66. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202985. PMID 10557084.
  • DeCostanzo AJ, Huang XP, Wang HY, Malbon CC (May 2002). "The Frizzled-1/(beta(2))-adrenergic receptor chimera: pharmacological properties of a unique G protein-linked receptor". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 365 (5): 341–8. doi:10.1007/s00210-002-0540-3. PMID 12012019. S2CID 8192909.
  • Hering H, Sheng M (Jun 2002). "Direct interaction of Frizzled-1, -2, -4, and -7 with PDZ domains of PSD-95". FEBS Letters. 521 (1–3): 185–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02831-4. PMID 12067714. S2CID 39243103.
  • Zilberberg A, Yaniv A, Gazit A (Apr 2004). "The low density lipoprotein receptor-1, LRP1, interacts with the human frizzled-1 (HFz1) and down-regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (17): 17535–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311292200. PMID 14739301.
  • Wu J, Klein TJ, Mlodzik M (Jul 2004). "Subcellular localization of frizzled receptors, mediated by their cytoplasmic tails, regulates signaling pathway specificity". PLOS Biology. 2 (7): E158. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020158. PMC 449784. PMID 15252441. Open access icon
  • Omoto S, Hayashi T, Kitahara K, Takeuchi T, Ueoka Y (Jun 2004). "Autosomal dominant familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in two Japanese families with FZD4 mutations (H69Y and C181R)". Ophthalmic Genetics. 25 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1080/13816810490514270. PMID 15370539. S2CID 32817238.
  • Yang L, Yamasaki K, Shirakata Y, Dai X, Tokumaru S, Yahata Y, Tohyama M, Hanakawa Y, Sayama K, Hashimoto K (May 2006). "Bone morphogenetic protein-2 modulates Wnt and frizzled expression and enhances the canonical pathway of Wnt signaling in normal keratinocytes". Journal of Dermatological Science. 42 (2): 111–9. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.12.011. PMID 16442268.

External links

  • "Frizzled Receptors: FZD1". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-12-04.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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Class F: Frizzled & Smoothened
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