Gail Devers

Gail Devers

Gail Devers during her induction to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame, 2011
Personal information
Full name	Yolanda Gail Devers
Born	November 19, 1966 (1966-11-19) (age 57)[1] Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Height	5 ft 3 in (160 cm)[1]
Weight	121 lb (55 kg)[1]
Sport
Event(s)	Hurdles, Sprints
College team	University of California, Los Angeles
Medal record Women's athletics Representing  United States Olympic Games 1992 Barcelona 100 m 1996 Atlanta 100 m 1996 Atlanta 4 × 100 m relay World Championships 1993 Stuttgart 100 m 1993 Stuttgart 100 m hurdles 1995 Gothenburg 100 m hurdles 1997 Athens 4 × 100 m relay 1999 Seville 100 m hurdles 1991 Tokyo 100 m hurdles 1993 Stuttgart 4 × 100 m relay 2001 Edmonton 100 m hurdles World Indoor Championships 1993 Toronto 60 m 1997 Paris 60 m 2003 Birmingham 60 m hurdles 2004 Budapest 60 m 2004 Budapest 60 m hurdles Pan American Games 1987 Indianapolis 100 m 1987 Indianapolis 4 × 100 m relay

Yolanda Gail Devers (/ˈdiːvərz/ DEE-vərz;^[2] born November 19, 1966) is an American retired track and field sprinter who competed in the 60 metres, 60 m hurdles, 100 m and 100 m hurdles. Devers is regarded as one of the greatest and most decorated female sprinters of all time. She was the 1992 and 1996 Olympic 100m champion; the second woman in history to defend an Olympic 100m title. She was also the 1993 world champion in the event, becoming the first ever female sprinter to simultaneously hold the world and Olympic titles in the 100m.^[3] She was the 1993, 1997 and 2004 world indoor 60m champion. In the 100 m hurdles, she was the 1993, 1995 and 1999 world champion, and the 1991 and 2001 world silver medalist. In the 60 m hurdles, she was the 2003 world indoor champion and 2004 silver medalist.

In 2011, she was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.

Life and career

Devers was born in Seattle, Washington, and grew up near National City, California, graduating from Sweetwater High School in 1984.^[1] Sweetwater's football and track stadium would later be named Gail Devers Stadium. A young talent in the 100 m and 100 m hurdles, Devers was in training for the 1988 Summer Olympics, started experiencing health problems, suffering from among others migraine and vision loss. She qualified for the Olympics 100 m hurdles, in which she was eliminated in the semi-finals, but her health continued to deteriorate.^{[citation needed]}

Devers started in 800m in high school and ran a personal best of 2:08.^[4]

In 1990, she was diagnosed with Graves' disease and underwent radioactive iodine treatment followed by thyroid hormone replacement therapy.^{[citation needed]} During her radiation treatment, Devers began to develop blistering and swelling of her feet. Eventually, she could barely walk. Devers recovered after the radiation treatment was discontinued, and she resumed training. At the 1991 World Championships, she won a silver medal in the 100 m hurdles.

At the 1992 Summer Olympics, Devers starred. She qualified for the final of the 100 m, which ended in an exciting finish, with five women finishing close (within 0.06 seconds). The photo finish showed Devers had narrowly beaten Jamaican Juliet Cuthbert. In the final of the 100 m hurdles, Devers' lead event, she seemed to be running towards a second gold medal, when she hit the final hurdle and stumbled over the finish line in fifth place, leaving Voula Patoulidou from Greece as the upset winner.

In 1993, Devers won the 1993 World Championships in Athletics 100 m title after – again – a photo finish win over Merlene Ottey in an apparent dead heat, and the 100 m hurdles title. She retained her hurdles title in 1995.

The 100 m final at the 1996 Summer Olympics was an almost exact repeat of the World Championships final three years before. Ottey and Devers again finished in the same time and did not know who had won the race. Again, both were awarded the same time of 10.94 seconds, but Devers was judged to have finished first and became the first woman to retain the Olympic 100 m title since Wyomia Tyus. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce duplicated the feat in 2012, and Elaine Thompson-Herah in 2021. In the final of her favorite event, Devers again failed, as she finished fourth and outside of the medals. With the 4 × 100 m relay team, Devers won her third Olympic gold medal.

After these Olympics, Devers concentrated on the hurdles event, winning the World Championship again in 1999, but she had to forfeit for the semi-finals at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Devers competed in the 100 m and 100 m hurdles at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, her fifth Olympic Games.^[5]

Devers left competition in 2005 to give birth to a child with her husband and returned in 2006.

On February 2, 2007, at the age of 40, Devers edged 2004 Olympic champion Joanna Hayes to win the 60 m hurdles event at the Millrose Games in 7.86 seconds – the best time in the world that season and just 0.12 off the record she set in 2003. Furthermore, the time bettered the listed World Record for a 40-year-old by almost 7 tenths of a second.^[6]

During her career, Devers was notable for having exceptionally long, heavily decorated fingernails. One of the fastest starters in the world, Devers even had to alter her starting position to accommodate her long nails.^[7] Her long nails came as the result of a contest her father devised to get her to stop biting her nails as a child.^[8]

International competitions

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Event	Notes
Representing the  United States
1988	Olympic Games	Seoul, South Korea	8th (sf)	100 metres hurdles	13.51
1991	World Championships	Tokyo, Japan	2nd	100 metres hurdles	12.63
1992	Olympic Games	Barcelona, Spain	1st	100 metres	10.82
			5th	100 metres hurdles	12.75
1993	World Indoor Championships	Toronto, Canada	1st	60 metres	6.95
	World Championships	Stuttgart, Germany	1st	100 metres	10.82
			1st	100 metres hurdles	12.46
			2nd	4 x 100 metres	41.49
1995	World Championships	Göteborg, Sweden	1st	100 metres hurdles	12.68
1996	Olympic Games	Atlanta, United States	1st	100 metres	10.94
			4th	100 metres hurdles	12.66
			1st	4 x 100 metres	41.95
1997	World Indoor Championships	Paris, France	1st	60 metres	7.06
	World Championships	Athens, Greece	1st	4 x 100 metres	41.47
1999	World Indoor Championships	Maebashi, Japan	2nd	60 metres	7.02
	World Championships	Seville, Spain	5th	100 metres	10.95
			1st	100 metres hurdles	12.37
			4th	4 x 100 metres	42.30
2000	Olympic Games	Sydney, Australia	—	100 metres hurdles	DNF (sf)
2001	World Championships	Edmonton, Canada	2nd	100 metres hurdles	12.54
2002	IAAF World Cup	Madrid, Spain	1st	100 metres hurdles	12.65
2003	World Indoor Championships	Birmingham, United Kingdom	1st	60 metres hurdles	7.81
	World Championships	Paris, France	6th	100 metres	11.11
			3rd (sf)	100 metres hurdles	12.87
	World Athletics Final	Monte Carlo, Monaco	1st	100 metres hurdles	12.45
2004	World Indoor Championships	Budapest, Hungary	1st	60 metres	7.08
			2nd	60 metres hurdles	7.78
	Olympic Games	Athens, Greece	7th (sf)	100 metres	11.22
			—	100 metres hurdles	DNF (sf)

Achievements and recognition

In 2011, she was elected into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. The following year she was elected into the United States Olympic Hall of Fame.^[9] In November 2012, Devers was announced as a 2013 recipient of the NCAA Silver Anniversary Award, presented annually to six distinguished former college student-athletes on the 25th anniversary of the end of their college sports careers.^[10]

References

External links

• Gail Devers at World Athletics
• Gail Devers at the USATF Hall of Fame (archived)
• Gail Devers at the Team USA Hall of Fame (archive July 20, 2023)
• Gail Devers at Olympics.com
• Gail Devers at Olympedia
• Gail Devers' struggle with Graves' disease is featured in the 1996 television movie, "Run for the Dream: The Gail Devers Story" starring Charlayne Woodard as Gail Devers and Louis Gossett Jr. as Gail's coach Bob Kersee.