Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine

50°22′N 7°36′E / 50.367°N 7.600°E / 50.367; 7.600 Population

• 1816

951,998

• 1822

1,042,724 History

• Established

1815

• Disestablished

1822 Political subdivisionsAachen
Koblenz
Trier

Preceded by

Succeeded by

	Electorate of Trier
	Manderscheid
	Malmedy
	Free Imperial City of Aachen
	Palatinate
	Luxembourg
	Duchy of Limburg

Rhine Province

Today part ofNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
Saarland
Eupen-Malmedy

The Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Niederrhein), or simply known as the Lower Rhine Province (Provinz Niederrhein), was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and existed from 1815 to 1822.

History

The province was created after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, where Frederick William III was given the Rhineland and with it the title of Grand Duke of the Lower Rhine. This allowed Prussia to consolidate its Rhenish territories held since 1803, such as the Electorate of Trier, County of Manderscheid, Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy, the previously Free Imperial City of Aachen, parts of Luxembourg and Limburg, as well as a few other small territories. On 22 April 1816, these territories were combined to form the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine, with the provincial capital situated in Koblenz.

On 22 June 1822, by order of the Prussian cabinet, this province was fused with the neighbouring (lower) Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg to form the Rhine Province, of which the former duchy was the upper part.

Territories and provinces of Prussia (1525–1947)

Before 1701