Hořice na Šumavě

48°45′58″N 14°10′42″E / 48.76611°N 14.17833°E / 48.76611; 14.17833Country Czech RepublicRegionSouth BohemianDistrictČeský KrumlovFirst mentioned1272Area • Total31.96 km² (12.34 sq mi)Elevation674 m (2,211 ft)Population • Total899 • Density28/km² (73/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.horicenasumave.cz

Hořice na Šumavě (German: Höritz) is a market town in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. The historic centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

The villages of Mýto, Provodice, Šebanov, Skláře and Stěžerov are administrative parts of Hořice na Šumavě.

Geography

Hořice na Šumavě lies about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Český Krumlov and 31 km (19 mi) southwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the mountain Nad Skalným at 880 m (2,890 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Hořice na Šumavě is from 1272. From 1290, it was property of the Vyšší Brod Monastery. In 1375, it was promoted to a market town. For most of its history, it had German majority. After World War II, the German population was expelled and the market town was repopulated by Czech settlers.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,218 —     1880 2,350 +6.0% 1890 2,222 −5.4% 1900 2,431 +9.4% 1910 2,441 +0.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,268 −7.1% 1930 2,511 +10.7% 1950 820 −67.3% 1961 726 −11.5% 1970 707 −2.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 716 +1.3% 1991 717 +0.1% 2001 800 +11.6% 2011 782 −2.2% 2021 816 +4.3%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The I/39 road (the section from Český Krumlov to Horní Planá) passes through the market town.

Hořice na Šumavě is located on the railway line České Budějovice–Nové Údolí.

Culture

The most important event of local traditions are Hořice Passion Plays. Their origins date back to the 13th century and their modern history started in 1816. They were renewed in 1992.^[2] In 1897, the play was filmed and became one of the two earliest films about Jesus.^[5]

Sights

The main landmark of the historic centre is Church of Saint Catherine. It was built in 1483–1510 and replaced an old Romanesque church.^[6]

There are many preserved historical houses protected as cultural monuments. Along the main road and the common there is a system of seven stone fountains, which served to supply the population with drinking water. The middle one is decorated by a statue of Saint John of Nepomuk. On the square there is also a pillory from 1549.^[2]

References

External links