Hutchinson system
System of plant classification devised by John Hutchison (1923)
A system of plant taxonomy by John Hutchinson, the Hutchinson system, was published as The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny (two volumes) in three editions; 1st edition 1926–1934; 2nd edition 1959; 3rd edition, 1973.[1][2][3][4] This classification is according to the 1st Edition Volume 1: Dicotyledonae 1926 and Volume 2:Monocotyledonae 1934.
Hutchinson's system was one of the most influential revisions of taxonomy in the early twentieth century. Hutchinson is known for his 24 dicta on the classification of flowering plants. A key feature of his third edition in 1973 was based on the habit of the plant, namely that herbaceous plants or Herbaceae are phylogenetically more recent than woody plants or Lignosae.[4]
Phylum Angiospermae
Subphylum Monocotyledons
- Divisions
- Calyciferae
- Corolliferae
- Glumiflorae
Calyciferae
|
Corolliferae
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Glumiflorae
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Subphylum Dicotyledons
- Divisions
- Archychlamydeae (Polypetalae)
- Metachlamydeae (Gamopetalae)[6]
Archychlamydeae
References
- ^ Hutchinson 1934.
- ^ Hutchinson 1959.
- ^ Hutchinson 1973.
- ^ a b Datta 1988, Hutchinson's system pp. 38–42.
- ^ Fay et al. 2006.
- ^ Hutchinson 1923.
Bibliography
- Columbus, J. T.; Friar, E. A.; Porter, J. M.; Prince, L. M.; Simpson, M. G., eds. (2006). "Symposium issue: Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales). Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, 31 Mar–4 Apr 2003". Aliso. 22 (1). Claremont, Ca.: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. ISSN 0065-6275. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- Fay, M. F.; Chase, M. W.; Ronsted, N.; Devey, D. S.; Pillon, Y.; Pires, J. C.; Petersen, G.; Seberg, O.; Davis, J. I. Phylogenetics of Liliales: summarized evidence from combined analyses of five plastid and one mitochondrial loci. pp. 559–565. Retrieved 18 January 2014. In Columbus et al. (2006)
- Hutchinson, J. (1923). "Contributions towards a Phylogenetic Classification of Flowering Plants. I". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). 1923 (2): 65–89. doi:10.2307/4118622. ISSN 0366-4457. JSTOR 4118622.
- Hutchinson, John (1934). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (1st ed.). Macmillan. Volume 1: Dicotyledonae 1926, Volume 2: Monocotyledonae 1934.
- Hutchinson, John (1959). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (2nd ed.). Macmillan., Volume 2 at Internet Archive, Available to borrow: 2 vols
- Hutchinson, John (1973). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Gundersen, Alfred (1926). "The Classification of Dicotyledons". Torreya (Review). 26 (4): 70–75. ISSN 0096-3844. JSTOR 40596468.
- Datta, Subhash Chandra (1988). Systematic Botany (4 ed.). New Delhi: New Age Intl. ISBN 8122400132. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
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- See also
- Plantae at Wikispecies •
