Maneless zebra

Subspecies of zebra

Maneless zebra
Maneless zebras at Kidepo Valley National Park in Uganda
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Equidae
Genus: Equus
Species:
E. quagga
Subspecies:
E. q. borensis
Trinomial name
Equus quagga borensis

The maneless zebra (Equus quagga borensis) is a subspecies of the plains zebra spread over the northern parts of eastern Africa. It ranges in northwestern Kenya (from Uasin Gishu and Lake Baringo) to the Karamoja district of Uganda. It is also found in eastern South Sudan, east of the White Nile (for example, in Boma National Park). It is the northernmost subspecies of the plains zebra. The last remaining substantial population is in Kidepo Valley National Park.

Taxonomy

Maneless zebra (Equus quagga borensis) in Liberec Zoo

The maneless zebra was first described in 1921 by the Swedish zoologist Einar Lönnberg.[2] He gave it the name Equus borensis based on a type specimen collected near the town of Bor in South Sudan. Later the maneless zebras have been described by several others. Also in 1954 by Tony Henley, then a ranger in the game department of the Protectorate of Uganda based in Moroto and in charge of Karamoja District.[3] Recently, the animals in the Kidepo Valley National Park have been studied by the Kidepo Wildlife Foundation.

In a research study conducted by J. Pluháček, L. Bartoš and J. Vichová, it was found that out of four plain zebra subspecies, the maneless zebra was the only subspecies that male infanticides were not found.

References

  1. ^ Taxon profile of Equus zebra borensis, falsely described as Selous' zebra
  2. ^ Lönnberg, Einar (1921). "Equus borensis". Fauna och Flora, Uppsala. 16: 175–181.
  3. ^ Zoological Society of London (1965). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. London: Zoological Society of London by Academic Press.

Further reading

  • Hack, M.A; Lorenzen, E (2011). "Equus quagga". Retrieved 2012-07-21.
  • Groves, Colin; Peter Grubb (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. JHU Press. ISBN 9781421403298.
  • Kinloch, Bruce (1972). The shamba raiders : memories of a game warden (2 ed.). Hampshire: Ashford. ISBN 9781852530358.
  • "Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen". Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen. 25: 228. 1977-01-21.

External links

  • Image of running Equus quagga borensis among white-eared kob antelopes at Boma National Park, Sudan
  • image of a maneless zebra at flickr
  • Pluháček, Jan; Bartoš, L.; Vitchova, J. (2006). "Variation in Incidence of Male Infanticide within Subspecies of Plains Zebra (Equus Burchelli)". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1644/05-mamm-a-126r2.1. S2CID 84362182.
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Species of the genus Equus
Extinct species are marked
Asses
African wild ass
(Equus africanus)
  • Nubian wild ass (Equus africanus africanus)
  • Donkey (Equus africanus asinus)
  • †Atlas wild ass (Equus africanus atlanticus)
  • Somali wild ass (Equus africanus somaliensis)
Onager / Asiatic wild ass
(Equus hemionus)
  • Mongolian wild ass (Equus hemionus hemionus)
  • †Syrian wild ass (Equus hemionus hemippus)
  • Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur)
  • Turkmenian kulan (Equus hemionus kulan)
  • Persian onager (Equus hemionus onager)
  • †European wild ass (Equus hemionus hydruntinus)
Kiang/Tibetan wild ass
(Equus kiang)
  • Western kiang (Equus kiang kiang)
  • Northern kiang (Equus kiang chu)
  • Eastern kiang (Equus kiang holdereri)
  • Southern kiang (Equus kiang polyodon)
Horses
Wild horse (Equus ferus)
  • Horse (Equus ferus caballus)
  • †Tarpan (Equus ferus ferus)
  • Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii)
Zebras
Plains zebra (Equus quagga)
  • †Quagga (Equus quagga quagga)
  • Burchell's zebra (Equus quagga burchellii)
  • Grant's zebra (Equus quagga boehmi)
  • Maneless zebra (Equus quagga borensis)
  • Chapman's zebra (Equus quagga chapmani)
  • Crawshay's zebra (Equus quagga crawshayi)
  • Selous' zebra (Equus quagga selousi)
Mountain zebra (Equus zebra)
  • Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra)
  • Hartmann's mountain zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae)
Grévy's zebra (Equus grevy)
  • Grévy's zebra (Equus grevy)
HybridsPrehistoric
Equus species
Taxon identifiers
Equus quagga borensi