Nepenthes truncata

Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes truncata
A pitcher of N. truncata found in northern Mindanao at an elevation of 230 m
Conservation status

Endangered  (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nepenthaceae
Genus: Nepenthes
Species:
N. truncata
Binomial name
Nepenthes truncata
Macfarl. (1911)[2]
Synonyms
  • Nepenthes megamphora
    Merr. & Quis in sched. (1915)

Nepenthes truncata (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz trʌŋˈkɑːtə/; from Latin truncatus "terminating abruptly") is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. It is known from the islands of Dinagat, Leyte, and Mindanao.[3] The species grows at an elevation of 0–1500 m above sea level.[4] Nepenthes truncata is characterised by its heart-shaped (truncate) leaves and very large pitchers, which can reach up to 40 cm in height.

Nepenthes robcantleyi was once considered a dark, highland form of this species.[5][6]

Carnivory

On September 29, 2006, at the Botanical Gardens in Lyon, France, a Nepenthes truncata was photographed containing the decomposing corpse of a mouse. This incident is the first record of a mammal being successfully trapped in the pitchers of N. truncata indoors. Both N. rajah [7] and N. rafflesiana[8] are known to occasionally catch small mammals in the wild. Although it is possible for Nepenthes truncata to trap mice, the calcium heavy bones will not be digested.[citation needed]

  • An epiphytic N. truncata from the Pantaron Range near San Fernando
    An epiphytic N. truncata from the Pantaron Range near San Fernando
  • A recently opened pitcher with typical colouration from the Pantaron Range, Mindanao
    A recently opened pitcher with typical colouration from the Pantaron Range, Mindanao
  • A pitcher with strongly developed peristome colouration, typical of older pitchers, Pantaron Range, Mindanao
    A pitcher with strongly developed peristome colouration, typical of older pitchers, Pantaron Range, Mindanao
  • Illustration of N. truncata from Macfarlane's type description of 1911
    Illustration of N. truncata from Macfarlane's type description of 1911

Natural hybrids

References

  1. ^ Clarke, C.; Cantley, R.; Nerz, J.; Rischer, H.; Witsuba, A. (2000). "Nepenthes truncata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T39708A10257507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T39708A10257507.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. New species of Nepenthes. Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. (plates I–II)
  3. ^ McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  4. ^ a b McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  5. ^ Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 29(6): 677–681. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
  6. ^ Mey, F.S. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi aka "Nepenthes black truncata". Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, December 27, 2011.
  7. ^ Phillipps, A. 1988. "A second record of rats as prey in Nepenthes rajah" (PDF). (203 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 55.
  8. ^ Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
  9. ^ Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
  10. ^ Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

Carnivorous plant resource. 2019.[1]


Further reading

  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
  • Cantley, R. 2000. Nepenthes of the Philippines. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
  • Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2014. Expansion of the Nepenthes alata group (Nepenthaceae), Philippines, and descriptions of three new species. Blumea 59: 144–154. doi:10.3767/000651914X685861
  • Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228. doi:10.3767/000651911X605781
  • Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
  • Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. Nepenthaceae. [pp. 2785–2787] In: Two hundred twenty six new species—II. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.
  • (in German) Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.
  • Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x
  • Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
  • (in Indonesian) Mansur, M. 2001. "Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-19. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
  • (in German) McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
  • Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
  • (in German) Meimberg, H. 2002. "Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l." (PDF). Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
  • Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
  • Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
  • Rasco, E.T. Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2005. Initial studies on in vitro germination and early seedling growth of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 51–55.
  • Rasco, E.T. Jr., G.K.R. Oguis & C.S.C. Silvosa 2012. In vitro rooting of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(4): 135–139.
  • Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
  • Siegara, Andree & Yogiara (2009). "Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nursery". Microbiology Indonesia. 3 (3): 109–114. doi:10.5454/mi.3.3.3.
  • Silvosa, C.S.C., E.T. Rasco Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2013. Agricultural waste materials as component of organic potting media for the endangered Nepenthes truncata Macf. (Philippine pitcher plant). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 47–56.
  • (in Czech) Svítek, M. 2002. Portréty rostlin - Nepenthes truncata (Macf.) syn. Nepenthes megamphora (Merr. & Quis). Trifid 2002(1): 37–39. (page 2, page 3)
  • Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.
  • WGAL News: Carnivorous Plant Eats Mouse at French Garden
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nepenthes truncata.
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  • N. maximoides
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  • N. mindanaoensis
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  • N. pilosa
  • N. pitopangii
  • N. platychila
  • N. pudica
  • N. pulchra
  • N. putaiguneung
  • N. rafflesiana
  • N. rajah
  • N. ramispina
  • N. ramos
  • N. reinwardtiana
  • N. rhombicaulis
  • N. rigidifolia
  • N. robcantleyi
  • N. rosea
  • N. rowaniae
  • N. samar
  • N. samudera
  • N. sanguinea
  • N. saranganiensis
  • N. sericea
  • N. sibuyanensis
  • N. singalana
  • N. smilesii
  • N. spathulata
  • N. spectabilis
  • N. stenophylla
  • N. sumagaya
  • N. sumatrana
  • N. suratensis
  • N. surigaoensis
  • N. talaandig
  • N. talangensis
  • N. taminii
  • N. tboli
  • N. tenax
  • N. tentaculata
  • N. tenuis
  • N. thai
  • N. thorelii
  • N. tobaica
  • N. tomoriana
  • N. treubiana
  • N. truncata
  • N. ultra
  • N. ulukaliana
  • N. undulatifolia
  • N. veitchii
  • N. ventricosa
  • N. vieillardii
  • N. villosa
  • N. viridis
  • N. vogelii
  • N. weda
  • N. zygon
Incompletely diagnosed taxa
N. sp. Anipahan
N. sp. Misool
Possible extinct species
N. echinatus
N. echinosporus
N. major
  • N. × alisaputrana
  • N. × bauensis
  • N. × cantleyi
  • N. × cincta
  • N. × ferrugineomarginata
  • N. × harryana
  • N. × hookeriana
  • N. × kinabaluensis
  • N. × kuchingensis
  • N. × merrilliata
  • N. × mirabilata
  • N. × pangulubauensis
  • N. × pyriformis
  • N. × sarawakiensis
  • N. × sharifah-hapsahii
  • N. × trichocarpa
  • N. × truncalata
  • N. × trusmadiensis
  • N. × tsangoya
  • N. × ventrata
  • Nepenthes taxonomy
  • Nepenthes species by distribution
  • Nepenthes cultivars
  • Nepenthes literature
Taxon identifiers
Nepenthes truncata
  1. ^ "Nepenthes truncata".