Refrain Club

Refrain Club (Korean: 자제단) was a Korean civic group and self-governing body club, founder of Park Jung-yang and Yun Phil-oh, Lee Chin-ho.^[1] It was founded by the Anti-March 1st Movement. Refrain club's Korean spelling is Chachedan and Chache Club (자제단, 자제회).^[2]

In March 1919, Japan ruled Korea. Korean independence movements such as March 1st Movement resisted the occupation. The Refrain group opposed the effort, including all violence. The club disbanded in December 1919.

See also

• March 1st Movement
• Park Jung-yang
• Yun Phil-oh

External links

• Refrain club (in Korean)
• Refrain club (in Korean)
• 친일중의 친일 ‘3·1운동 자제단’은 누구? The Hangeorye 2010.03.01
• "일제가 현대 조선 개신" 해방후에도 망발…친일파 박중양 Archived 2017-05-17 at the Wayback Machine e-Daegumail 2010.11.25

References

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Korea under Japanese rule

Colony of the Empire of Japan from 1910 to 1945

Government

• Governor-General of Chōsen (list)
• Japanese Korean Army

Cultural policies

• Chōsen Art Exhibition (1922–1944)
• Chosun Exhibition (1929)
• Colored Clothes Campaign (1920–1945)
• Office of the Yi Dynasty
• Sōshi-kaimei (1939–1945)
• Shinto in Korea
  • State Shinto

Economy

• Bank of Korea (1909–1950)
• Hwacheon Dam
• Korean yen
• Sup'ung Dam

Companies	Chōsen Anthracite Company Chōsen Government Railway Chosen Railway Oriental Development Company

Controversies

• Comfort women (list)
• Sakhalin Koreans

Forced labor	Aso Mining forced labor controversy Hashima Island Korean Women's Volunteer Labour Corps Sado Island Slavery during World War II Utoro, Uji
Events	105-Man Incident (1911) March 1st Movement (1919) Jeamri Massacre (1919) Battle of Fengwudong (1920) Battle of Samdunja Battle of Qingshanli (1920) Gando Massacre (1920–1921) Shinano River incident (1922) Kantō Massacre (1923) Fukuda Village Incident June 10th Movement (1926) Gwangju Student Independence Movement (1929) Hongkou Park Incident (1932) Battle of Pochonbo (1937) Korean Language Society Incident (1942)
Collaborators	Five Eulsa Traitors Hong Sa-ik Iljinhoe Korean History Compilation Committee Park Yeong-hyo Refrain Club Park Jung-yang Song Byeong-jun Yi Yun-yong
Independence movement	Declaration of Independence Independence Club Korean National Association List of militant independence organizations List of independence activists Provisional Government

Places and structures

• Altteureu Airfield
• Gyeongbokgung
• Government-General Museum of Chōsen
• Heijō Shrine
• Hyochang Park
• Japanese General Government Building, Seoul
• Keijō (Seoul)
• Keijō Post Office
• Keijō Shrine
• Keijō Imperial University
• Seodaemun Prison

Legacy

• Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
• Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
• Controversies surrounding Yasukuni Shrine
• Japan–Korea disputes
• Japan–North Korea relations
• Japan–South Korea relations
• Japanese history textbook controversies
• List of war apology statements issued by Japan
• Division of Korea (1945–)
• Koreans in Japan (1945–)
• Hibakusha (1945–)
• Treaty of San Francisco (1952)
• Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea (1965)
• Independence Hall of Korea (1987–)
• Murayama Statement (1995)
• Special Law to Redeem Pro-Japanese Collaborators' Property (2005)
• Museum of Japanese Colonial History in Korea (2018–)

Comfort women

Futsukaichi Rest Home (1946–1947) The Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan (1990–) Wednesday demonstration (1992–) Kono Statement (1993) Asian Women's Fund (1994) Shimonoseki Trial (1998) Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery (2000) United States House of Representatives House Resolution 121 (2007) Japan–South Korea Comfort Women Agreement (2015)

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