Requisia

Extinct genus of litopterns

Requisia
Temporal range: Early Paleocene
~62.5–59 Ma
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Litopterna
Family: Notonychopidae
Genus: Requisia
Bonaparte & Morales 1997
Type species
Requisia vidmari
Bonaparte & Morales, 1997
Species
  • R. vidmari Bonaparte & Morales 1997

Requisia is an extinct genus of litoptern from the Early Paleocene of Argentina. Its fossilized remains were found in the Salamanca Formation in the Chubut Province. It is a monotypic genus, its only known species being Requisia vidmari.[1]

Description

It had a dental morphology quite similar to Notonychops, but with more basal characters. The cuspid morphology, the type of wear and the crescent-shaped characters of the third upper molar indicates that Requisia vidmari had strong signs of solenodont characters, and is therefore considered as one of the basal representatives of the order Litopterna. Requisia is more basal than Notonychops, but their morphological similarities could justify to include them in the same family, Notonychopidae, potentially alongside Wainka. It is supposed that the adaptive radiation of South American ungulates during the Paleocene was a fast phenomenon, which makes it difficult to find a satisfying phylogenetic model.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b BONAPARTE, J. F., MORALES, J. (1997). «Un primitivo Notonychopidae (Litopterna) del Paleoceno Inferior de Punta Peligro, Chubut, Argentina». Estudios Geol. 53: 263-274.
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Xenungulata, Pyrotheria, Astrapotheria, and other minor groups
Kollpaniidae?
  • Andinodus
  • Molinodus
  • Pucanodus
  • Simoclaenus
  • Tiuclaenus
Didolodontidae
Xenungulata
Carodniidae
Pyrotheria
Colombitheriidae
Pyrotheriidae
Astrapotheria
Trigonostylopidae
Astrapotheriidae
Albertogaudryinae
Astrapotheriinae
Uruguaytheriinae
Carodnia vieirai

Pyrotherium romeroi

Astrapotherium magnum
Litopterna
Protolipternidae
Amilnedwardsiidae
Sparnotheriodontidae
Indaleciidae
Notonychopidae
Lopholipterna
Adianthidae
Macraucheniidae
Cramaucheniinae
Macraucheniinae
Proterotheriidae
Anisolambdinae
Proterotheriinae
Megadolodinae
Uncertain placement
Theosodon garretorum

Macrauchenia patachonica

Diadiaphorus majusculus
incertae sedis
Notioprogonia
  • Satshatemnus
  • Seudenius
Henricosborniidae
Notostylopidae
Toxodontia
Homalodotheriidae
Isotemnidae
Eutoxodontia
Leontiniidae
Notohippidae
Toxodontidae
Nesodontinae
Toxodontinae
Typotheria
Archaeopithecidae
Oldfieldthomasiidae
Interatheriidae
Interatheriinae
Notopithecinae
Mesotheriidae
Mesotheriinae
Archaeohyracidae
Hegetotheriidae
Hegetotheriinae
Pachyrukhinae
Pachyrukhini
Thomashuxleya rostrata

Huilatherium pluriplicatum

Toxodon platensis
Taxon identifiers
Requisia vidmari