Strážný

48°54′32″N 13°43′13″E / 48.90889°N 13.72028°E / 48.90889; 13.72028Country Czech RepublicRegionSouth BohemianDistrictPrachaticeFirst mentioned1359Area • Total49.65 km² (19.17 sq mi)Elevation834 m (2,736 ft)Population • Total407 • Density8.2/km² (21/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.strazny.cz

Strážný (until 1955 Kunžvart; German: Kuschwarda) is a market town in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Hliniště, Kořenný and Řasnice are administrative parts of Strážný.

Geography

Strážný is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Prachatice and 55 km (34 mi) west of České Budějovice, on the border with Germany. It lies in the Bohemian Forest; most of the territory lies in the Šumava National Park and a smaller part lies in the Šumava Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the Strážný mountain at 1,115 m (3,658 ft) above sea level, but there are also several other mountains above 1,000 m.

Two tributaries of the Vltava river, Řasnice and Častá, flow through the territory. The built-up area is located in the valley of the Častá, below the Strážný mountain.

History

The first written mention of Strážný, then named Kunžvart, is from 1359, when existence of a castle on the Strážný mountain is documented. For 200 years it served to protect an important trade route and border of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Since 1547, the castle was uninhabited, and during the 16th century, it became a ruin.^[2]

In 1689, a settlement was founded near the castle and named Kunžvart after the castle. The new village grew rapidly and already in 1833, the international road from Prague to Passau passed through here and one of the first bus lines in the country was in operation. In 1844, the village was promoted to a market town.^[2]

After World War II, the German population was expelled.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,703 —     1880 2,919 +8.0% 1890 2,730 −6.5% 1900 2,448 −10.3% 1910 2,391 −2.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,271 −5.0% 1930 2,182 −3.9% 1950 245 −88.8% 1961 247 +0.8% 1970 312 +26.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 299 −4.2% 1991 279 −6.7% 2001 285 +2.2% 2011 457 +60.4% 2021 385 −15.8%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

There is the Strážný / Philippsreut road border crossing to Germany.

Sport

In Strážný is the Ski Resort Strážný.^[5]

Sights

The ruin of Kunžvart Castle in open to the public. It is located below the top of the Strážný mountain in an altitude of 1,033 metres (3,389 ft), which makes it one of the highest placed castles in the country.^[2]

The Chapel of the Virgin Mary was built in 1834. It is accessible only once a year during Mass.^[2]

The most valuable building was the Church of the Holy Trinity from 1780. In 1965, it was demolished and the cemetery was moved. Today there is a place of reverence with a stone ground plan of the church on the site of the cemetery and a model of the church.^[2]

Notable people

• Karl Hoschna (1876–1911), Austrian-American musician and composer

References

External links