Timeline of Isfahan

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Isfahan city
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Isfahan, Iran.

Prior to 16th century

Part of a series on the
History of Iran
BCE / BC
Baradostian culture c. 36,000–18,000
Zarzian culture c. 20,000–10,000
Shulaveri–Shomu culture c. 6000–5000
Zayandeh River Culture c. 6th millennium
Dalma culture c. 5th millennium
Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000
Proto-Elamite 3200–2700
Jiroft culture c. 3100–2200
Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100-675
Elam 2700–539
Marhaši c. 2550-2020
Oxus Civilization c. 2400–1700
Akkadian Empire 2400–2150
Kassites c. 1500–1155
Avestan period c. 1500–500
Neo-Assyrian Empire 911–609
Urartu 860–590
Mannaea 850–616
Zikirti 750-521
Saparda 720-670
Median Empire 678–550 BC
Scythian Kingdom 652–625 BC
Anshanite Kingdom 635 BC–550 BC
Neo-Babylonian Empire 626 BC–539 BC
Sogdia c. 6th century BC–11th century AD
Achaemenid Empire 550 BC–330 BC
Kingdom of Armenia 331 BC–428 AD
Atropatene c. 323 BC–226 AD
Kingdom of Cappadocia 320s BC–17 AD
Seleucid Empire 312 BC–63 BC
Kingdom of Pontus 281 BC–62 BC
Fratarakas 3rd-century BC–132 BC
Parthian Empire 247 BC–224 AD
Elymais 147 BC–224 AD
Characene 141 BC–222 AD
Kings of Persis 132 BC–224 AD
Indo-Parthian Kingdom 19 AD–224/5
Paratarajas 125–300
Sasanian Empire 224–651
Zarmihrids 6th century–785
Qarinvandids 550s–11th century
CE / AD
Rashidun Caliphate 632-661
Umayyad Caliphate 661–750
Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258
Dabuyids 642–760
Bavandids 651–1349
Masmughans of Damavand 651–760
Baduspanids 665–1598
Justanids 791 – 11th century
Alid dynasties 864 – 14th century
Tahirid dynasty 821–873
Samanid Empire 819–999
Saffarid dynasty 861–1003
Ghurid dynasty pre-879 – 1215
Sajid dynasty 889–929
Sallarid dynasty 919–1062
Ziyarid dynasty 930–1090
Ilyasids 932–968
Buyid dynasty 934–1062
Rawadid dynasty 955–1070
Hasanwayhids 959–1095
Ghaznavid dynasty 977–1186
Annazids 990/1–1117
Kakuyids 1008–1141
Nasrid dynasty 1029–1236
Shabankara 1030–1355
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194
Khwarazmian dynasty 1077–1231
Eldiguzids 1135–1225
Atabegs of Yazd 1141–1319
Salghurids 1148–1282
Hazaraspids 1155–1424
Pishkinid dynasty 1155–1231
Khorshidi dynasty 1184-1597
Qutlugh-Khanids 1223-1306
Mihrabanids 1236–1537
Kurt dynasty 1244–1396
Ilkhanate Empire 1256–1335
Chobanid dynasty 1335–1357
Muzaffarid dynasty 1335–1393
Jalayirid Sultanate 1337–1376
Sarbadars 1337–1376
Injuids 1335–1357
Afrasiyab dynasty 1349–1504
Mar'ashis 1359–1596
Timurid Empire 1370–1507
Kar-Kiya dynasty 1370s–1592
Qara Qoyunlu 1406–1468
Aq Qoyunlu 1468–1508
Safavid Iran 1501–1736
(Hotak dynasty) 1722–1729
Afsharid Iran 1736–1796
Zand dynasty 1751–1794
Qajar Iran 1789–1925
Pahlavi Iran 1925–1979
Timeline
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16th-19th centuries

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Isfahan". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 8 February 2017
  2. ^ a b c d e f Kamaly 2012.
  3. ^ John L. Esposito (2003). Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975726-8. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Bosworth 2007.
  5. ^ a b Woods 1977.
  6. ^ "Iran". Political Chronology of the Middle East. Europa Publications. 2003. pp. 45–64. ISBN 978-1-135-35673-6. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  7. ^ Haneda 2012.
  8. ^ a b Macmillan 2004.
  9. ^ BBC News (16 August 2011). "Iran Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  10. ^ Britannica 1910.
  11. ^ Hooshang Amirahmadi (2012). Political Economy of Iran under the Qajars: Society, Politics, Economics and Foreign Relations 1796-1936. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-0-85772-258-4. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  12. ^ Ghada Talhami (2013). Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6858-8. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  13. ^ "Persia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017 – via HathiTrust. Ispahan
  14. ^ a b c d Borjian 2012.
  15. ^ a b c d Zanjani 2006.
  16. ^ http://prof.khuisf.ac.ir/images/Uploaded_files/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C[3934314].PDF
  17. ^ "سایه شهرهای اطراف بر سر اصفهان و «دومین طرح جامع»/وضعیت فعلی طرح به شهرداری ابلاغ نشده است". 15 August 2023.
  18. ^ a b "Iran". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  19. ^ "Countries of the World: Iran". Statesman's Yearbook 2003. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002. ISBN 978-0-333-98096-5. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  20. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  21. ^ "۳۱ مدرسه در اصفهان بدلیل فرونشست نیازمند تخلیه و بازسازی است". www.irna.ir (in Persian). Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Wayback Machine has not archived that URL". Retrieved 4 June 2023.[dead link]
  23. ^ "Wayback Machine has not archived that URL". Retrieved 4 June 2023.[dead link]
  24. ^ "دیفنس اکسپرس: تاسیسات اصفهان در حمله پهپادی هیچ آسیبی ندیده است". 29 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  25. ^ "هشتمین جشنواره ملی امنیت فضای تبادل اطلاعات در اصفهان آغاز به کار کرد". 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  26. ^ "هفته تجاری فرهنگی مسقط در اصفهان آغاز شد". 27 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  27. ^ "«سند فرهنگی جوانی جمعیت» توسط شهرداری اصفهان تدوین شد". 17 May 2023. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  28. ^ "پوشش ۹۹.۵۴ درصدی گازرسانی در اصفهان". 15 May 2023. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  29. ^ "اختصاص ۴۸ میلیارد تومان اعتبار برای ارتقای امنیت It شهرداری اصفهان » اصفهان امروز آنلاین". Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  30. ^ "مبارزه با آفت ملخ‌ بومی در ۲۰۰ هکتار از اراضی اصفهان اجرا شد". 11 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  31. ^ "کُلنگ احداث بیمارستان شهر جدید بهارستان به زمین زده شد - ایرنا". www.irna.ir. 27 June 2023. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  32. ^ "نخستین مرکز نگهداری معتادان متجاهر زن در اصفهان راه اندازی شد". www.irna.ir. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  33. ^ "افتتاح اولین مرکز تخصصی انتخاب همسر در اصفهان » اصفهان امروز آنلاین". اصفهان امروز آنلاین (in Persian). Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  34. ^ AGENCY, خبرگزاری صدا و سیما | IRIB NEWS (28 June 2023). ""هم ره" چه ویژگی هایی دارد؟". fa (in Persian). Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  35. ^ "۱۸۰ هزار بیکار در استان اصفهان وجود دارد". 13 August 2023.
  36. ^ "مهاجرت به اصفهان غیرممکن می‌شود؟". روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  37. ^ "پیشرفت ۴۳ درصدی خانه کودک‌و نوجوان در منطقه ۲ اصفهان". 7 September 2023.
  38. ^ "دستگیری سارق کابل برق در شهرک صنعتی اصفهان به اتهام «خرابکاری»".
  39. ^ "عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه: گنبد مسجد جامع اصفهان ترک برداشته و ستون‌هایش کج شده".
  40. ^ "کمبودهای آزادراه شیراز – اصفهان به سرعت رفع شود". 24 November 2023.
  41. ^ "راه‌اندازی پویش «به نام شهید» با مشارکت شهروندان اصفهانی". 7 November 2023.
  42. ^ "«۶۰ شاکی جدید» در پرونده زنان بهائی بازداشت‌شده در اصفهان".
  43. ^ "اصفهان به ۲۱۲ بلوک انتظامی تقسیم شد - ایرنا".
  44. ^ "Iran's Isfahan enjoys high capacities for tourism, trade - Mehr News Agency".

This article incorporates information from the Persian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

Published prior to 19th century

  • Charles Wilson, ed. (1895), "Isfahan", Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, etc., London: John Murray, ISBN 9780524062142, OCLC 8979039, archived from the original on 29 June 2023, retrieved 7 February 2017

Published in the 20th century

  • "Ispahan", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 6, New York, 1904, hdl:2027/mdp.49015002282268, archived from the original on 29 June 2023, retrieved 9 February 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Guy Le Strange (1905). "Jibal: (Isfahan)". Lands of the Eastern Caliphate. Cambridge University Press.
  • Houtum-Schindler, Albert; Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke (1910). "Isfahān" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). pp. 867–870.
  • Huart (1927). "Iṣfahān". In M.T. Houtsma; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill.
  • C. A. Storey (1936). "History of Persia: Isfahan". Persian Literature: a Bio-Bibliographical Survey. Vol. 1. London: Luzac & Company. OCLC 1312518.
  • Wilfred Blunt (1966). Isfahan: Pearl of Persia. OCLC 711992.
  • Renata Holod, ed. (1974), Studies on Isfahan, Iranian Studies, OCLC 4762427
  • John E. Woods (1977). "Note on the Mongol Capture of Iṣfahān". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 36 (1): 49–51. doi:10.1086/372531. JSTOR 544126. S2CID 161867404.
  • W. Barthold (1984). "Isfahan, Kashan, and Qum". An Historical Geography of Iran. Translated by Svat Soucek. Princeton University Press. pp. 169–179. ISBN 978-1-4008-5322-9.
  • Eckart Ehlers. "Capitals and spatial organization in Iran: Esfahân, Shirâz, Tehran," in Chahryar Adle and Bernard Hourcade, eds., Téhéran: Capitale bicentenaire, (Paris and Teheran: Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, 1992), pp. 155–172.
  • Andrew Petersen (1996). "Isfahan". Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-61365-6. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  • Noelle Watson, ed. (1996), "Esfahan", International Dictionary of Historic Places, Fitzroy Dearborn, ISBN 9781884964039, archived from the original on 29 June 2023, retrieved 6 February 2017
  • Stephen P. Blake. Half the World: A Social Architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590-1722 (Costa Mesa, Cal.: Mazda, 1999)
  • Heidi Walcher (2000). "Face of the Seven Spheres: Urban Morphology and Architecture in Nineteenth-century Isfahan". Iranian Studies. 33 (3/4): 327–347. doi:10.1080/00210860008701985. JSTOR 4311377. S2CID 144016605. + part 2 Archived 2017-02-07 at the Wayback Machine, 2001

Published in the 21st century

  • Philip Mattar, ed. (2004), "Isfahan", Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, NY: Macmillan Reference USA – via Global Issues In Context
  • Josef W. Meri, ed. (2006). "Isfahan". Medieval Islamic Civilization: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96691-7. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  • Jürgen Paul [in German] (2006). "Isfahan: Local Historiography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  • Sussan Babaie (2007). "Isfahan: Monuments: Bibliography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  • C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Isfahan". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. pp. 167–179. ISBN 978-9004153882. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  • Sussan Babaie. Isfahan and Its Palaces: Statecraft, Shiʿism, and the Architecture of Conviviality in Early Modern Iran. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008
  • Heidi A. Walcher (2008). In the Shadow of the King: Zill al-Sultān and Isfahān under the Qājārs. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781850434344.
  • David Durand-Guédy (2010). Iranian Elites and Turkish Rulers: A History of Iṣfahān in the Saljūuq Period. Routledge. ISBN 9780415457101.
  • Habib Borjian (2012). "Isfahan: Modern Economy And Industries: Isfahan City". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  • Masashi Haneda; Rudi Matthee (2012). "Isfahan: Safavid Period". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  • Hossein Kamaly (2012). "Isfahan: Medieval Period". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  • Aḥmad Monzawī; ʿAlī Naqī Monzawī (2012). "Bibliographies and Catalogues in Iran: Isfahan". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  • Habibollah Zanjani (2012). "Isfahan: Population: Isfahan City". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  • Kheirandish, Elaheh. Baghdad and Isfahan: A Dialogue of Two Cities in an Age of Science CA. 750-1750 (Harvard UP, 2021) excerpt Archived 2023-06-01 at the Wayback Machine

in other languages

  • Abu'l-Šayḵ ʿAbd-Allāh b. Moḥammad, Ṭabaqāt al-moḥaddeṯin be-Eṣfahān wa'l-wāredin ʿalayhā (in Arabic) (Biographical dictionary written in 10th century CE)
  • Mafarrukhi, Maḥāsen Eṣfahān (in Arabic) (Written in 11th century CE)
  • Abu Noʿaym Eṣfahāni, Ḏekr akbār Eṣfahān (in Arabic) (Biographical dictionary written in 11th century CE)
  • Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (1676). "Description d'Ispahan ville capitale des Estats du Roy de Perse". Les Six Voyages (in French). Paris. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  • Jean Chardin (1811) [1686]. "(Ispahan)". Voyages du chevalier Chardin en Perse (in French). Vol. 7. Paris. pp. 289+. hdl:2027/nyp.33433082406509. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  • Claude Anet (1906). "Une semaine a Ispahan". La Perse en automobile: à travers la Russie et le Caucase (in French). Paris: Félix Juven. pp. 233+.
  • Sayyid Ali Al-Jinab. al-Iṣfahān (in Persian). circa 1920s?
  • André Godard (1937). "Isfahan". Āthār-é Īrān / Annales du Service archéologique de l'Iran (in French) (2): 7–176. OCLC 3230219.
  • Helga Anschütz [in German] (1967). "Persische Stadttypen. Eine vergleichende Betrachtung der Städte Teheran - Isfahan - Abadan - Chorramschahr, und Buschir in Iran". Geografische Rundschau (in German). 19. ISSN 0016-7460.
  • H. Gaube and E. Wirth. Der Bazar von Isfahan, Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Beihefte B/22, Wiesbaden, 1978.
  • Rosemarie Quiring-Zoche (1980). Isfahan im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert: Ein Beitrag zur persischen Stadtgeschichte. Islamkundliche Untersuchungen (in German). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.
  • Quaderni del Seminario di iranistica dell'Università di Venezia (in Italian), 1981 (Special issue on Isfahan)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Isfahan.
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