Timeline of Shanghai Metro

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Evolution of the Shanghai Metro

This article lists the openings of lines, line segments, stations and fare schemes of the Shanghai Metro, a rapid transit system serving Shanghai, China, and one of the fastest-growing metro systems in the world. The first section opened in 1993, and the system currently has 802 kilometres (498 mi) of track in operation, making it one of the world's largest rapid transit systems by route length and second largest by number of stations.

Timeline of line openings

Date Line Segment Length
(km) 		Stations Network
length
(km) 		Network stations
Total New Total Unique Inter-
change
28 May 1993  1  1) Shanghai South Railway Station – Xujiahui 4.37 4 4 4.37 4 4 0
10 Apr 1994 2) Extension:  1  (two segments; extending at both ends) 11.34 9 9 15.71 13 13 0
 1  2a) Jinjiang Park – Shanghai South Railway Station 1.63 1 1
 1  2b) Xujiahui – Shanghai Railway Station 9.71 8 8
28 Dec 1996  1  3) Xinzhuang – Jinjiang Park 4.40 3 3 20.11 16 16 0
20 Sep 1999  2  4) Zhongshan Park – Longyang Road 15.49 12 11 35.60 28 27 1
27 Dec 2000 5) New line:  3  Extension:  2  27.10 20 17 62.70 48 44 4
 2  5a) Longyang Road – Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park 2.67 1 1
 3  5b) Shanghai South Railway Station – Jiangwan Town 21.43 19 16
25 Nov 2003  5  6) Xinzhuang – Minhang Development Zone 16.55 11 10 79.25 59 54 5
28 Dec 2004  1  7) Shanghai Railway Station – Gongfu Xincun 12.42 9 9 91.67 68 63 5
31 Dec 2005  4  8) Damuqiao Road - Hongqiao Road
(Track sharing with line 3: Hongqiao Road - Baoshan Road)
Baoshan Road - Lancun Road 		26.59 13[a] 10 118.26 81 73 8
18 Dec 2006  3  9) Jiangwan Town – North Jiangyang Road 15.67 10 10 133.95 91 83 8
30 Dec 2006  2  10) Songhong Road – Zhongshan Park 5.94 4 4 139.89 95 87 8
29 Dec 2007 11) New line:  6   8   9  Extension:  1   4  93.49 66 61[b] 233.38 161 148 11
 1  11a) Gongfu Xincun – Fujin Road 4.23 3 3
 4  11b) Lancun Road – Damuqiao Road 7.22 4 4
 6  11c) Gangcheng Road – South Lingyan Road 31.00 27 25
 8  11d) Shiguang Road – Yaohua Road[c] 22.07 20 18
 9  11e) Songjiang Xincheng – Guilin Road 28.97 12 12
28 Dec 2008  9  12) Guilin Road - Yishan Road 1.68 1 0 235.06 162 148 11
5 Jul 2009  8  13) Yaohua Road – Shendu Highway[d] 14.66 8 8 249.72 170 156 11
5 Dec 2009  7  14) Shanghai University – Huamu Road[e] 31.66 26 19 281.38 196 175 18
31 Dec 2009 15) New line:  11  Extension:  9  41.63 25 19 323.01 221 194 23
 9  15a) Yishan Road – Century Avenue 11.47 9 5
 11  15b) Jiangsu Road – North Jiading[f] 30.16 16 14
24 Feb 2010  2  16) Longyang Road – Guanglan Road[g] 3.59 2 2 326.60 223 196 23
16 Mar 2010  2  17) East Xujing – Songhong Road[h] 8.33 2 2 334.93 225 198 23
29 Mar 2010  11  18) Jiading Xincheng – Anting 12.51 3 3 347.44 228 201 23
7 Apr 2010  9  19) Century Avenue-Middle Yanggao Road 2.43 1 1 349.87 229 202 23
8 Apr 2010  2  20) Guanglan Road – Pudong International Airport[i] 23.69 8 8 373.56 237 210 23
10 Apr 2010  10  21) Xinjiangwancheng – Hangzhong Road 29.44 27 21 403.00[j] 264 231 29
20 Apr 2010 22) New line:  13  Infill station:  7  4 4 3 407.00 268 234 30
 7  22a) Houtan station 0 1 1
 13  22b) Madang Road – Shibo Avenue 4 4 3
1 Jul 2010  2  23) Hongqiao railway station 0 1 1 407.00 269 235 29
2 Nov 2010  13  24) Madang Road – Shibo Avenue (suspension) -4 -4 -3 403.00 266 233 29
30 Dec 2010  10  25) Longxi Road – Hongqiao Railway Station 5.48 4 2 408.48 270 235 31
28 Dec 2010  7  26) Shanghai University – Meilan Lake[k] 11.47 3 3 420.22 273 238 31
12 Apr 2011 27) Extension:  6  Infill station:  8  1.54 1 1 421.76 275 239 32
 8  27a) Oriental Sports Center station 0 1 1
 6  27b) South Lingyan Road — Oriental Sports Center 1.54 1 1
26 Apr 2011  11  28) East Changji Road station 0 1 1 421.76 276 240 32
30 Jun 2011  7  29) Panguang Road station and Liuhang station 0 2 2 421.76 278 242 32
28 Sep 2012  8  30) China Art Museum station 0 1 1 421.76 279 243 32
30 Dec 2012 31) New line:  13  Extension:  9  14.26 8 7 436.02 287 250 33
 9  31a) Songjiang South Railway Station – Songjiang Xincheng 5.15 3 3
 13  31b) Jinyun Road – Jinshajiang Road[l] 9.11 5 4
15 Jun 2013  13  32) South Qilianshan Road station 0 1 1 436.02 288 251 33
31 Aug 2013  11  33) Jiangsu Road – Luoshan Road[m] 21.73 12 9 463.43 300 260 34
16 Oct 2013  11  34) Anting – Huaqiao[n] 5.68 3 3 469.11 303 263 34
29 Dec 2013 35) New line:  12   16  68.47 26 22 537.58[o] 329 285 38
 12  35a) Tiantong Road – Jinhai Road 17.71 15 12
 16  35b) Luoshan Road – Dishui Lake 50.76 11 10
10 May 2014  12  36) Jinhai Road - Qufu Road 1.04 1 0 538.62 330 285 39
22 Jul 2014  7  37) Qihua Road station 0 1 1 538.62 331 286 39
1 Nov 2014  13  38) Daduhe Road station 0 1 1 538.62 332 287 39
28 Dec 2014 39) Extension:  13   16  10.18 5 2 548.80 337 289 41
 13  39a) Jinshajiang Road – Changshou Road 3.14 3 1
 16  39b) Luoshan Road – Longyang Road 7.04 2 1
19 Dec 2015 40) Extension:  11   12   13  34.62 27 14 583.42 364 303 51
 11  40a) Luoshan Road – Kangxin Highway 4.11 2 2
 12  40b) Qufu Road – Qixin Road 20.74 16 7
 13  40c) Changshou Road – Shibo Avenue 9.78 9 5
26 Apr 2016  11  41) Kangxin Highway - Disney Resort 5.08 1 1 588.50 365 304 51
30 Dec 2017 42) New line:  17  Extension:  9  48.82 22 20 637.32 387 324 52
 9  42a) Middle Yanggao Road - Caolu 14.10 9 8
 17  42b) Hongqiao Railway Station - Oriental Land 34.72 13 12
31 Mar 2018  Pujiang  43) Shendu Highway – Huizhen Road 6.60 6 5 643.92 393 329 53
30 Dec 2018 44) Extension:  5   13  32.42 20 16 676.34 413 345 57
 5  44a) Dongchuan Road – Fengxian Xincheng 16.18 8 8
 13  44b) Shibo Avenue – Zhangjiang Road 16.24 12 8
25 Aug 2020  11  45) Chenxiang Highway station 0 1 1 676.34 414 346 57
26 Dec 2020 46) New line:  18  Extension:  10  25.07 14 12 701.41 428 358 59
 10  46a) Guofan Road – Jilong Road 10.02 6 5
 18  46b) Yuqiao – Hangtou 15.05 8 7
23 Jan 2021  15  47) Gucun Park - Zizhu Hi-tech Park[p] 41.22 29 23 742.63 457 381 64
27 Jun 2021  15  48) Guilin Road station 0 1 0 742.63 458 381 65
30 Dec 2021 49) New line:  14  Extension:  18  59.63 48 27[q] 802.26 506 408 83
 14  49a) Fengbang – Guiqiao Road[r] 38.18 30 18
 18  49b) Yuqiao – South Changjiang Road 21.45 18 10
  1. ^ Lines 3 and 4 share the same track between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road. These nine stations are not counted twice in the total number of stations.
  2. ^ South Xizang Road opens as interchange station on lines 4 and 8.
  3. ^ Except China Art Museum station which opened 29-09-2012.
  4. ^ Except Oriental Sports Center station which opened 12-04-2011.
  5. ^ Except Houtan station which opened 20-04-2010.
  6. ^ Except Chenxiang Highway station which opened 25-08-2020.
  7. ^ Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station is rebuilt underground.
  8. ^ Except Hongqiao Railway Station station which opened at the same time of the opening of Hongqiao railway station on 01-07-2010. Hongqiao Airport is connected to the metro system.
  9. ^ Pudong Airport is connected to the metro system and it is connected to Hongqiao Airport by metro.[43]
  10. ^ Shanghai Metro becomes the longest metro system in the world after 15 years of breakneck growth.[20]
  11. ^ Except Panguang Road station which opened 30-06-2011, Liuhang station which opened 30-06-2011 and Qihua Road station which opened 22-07-2014.
  12. ^ Except South Qilianshan Road station which opened 15-06-2013 and Daduhe Road station which opened 01-11-2014.
  13. ^ Except Yanyu Road station which is still unopened.
  14. ^ Shanghai Metro is extended into Jiangsu province,[28] and becomes the first inter-provincial Chinese rapid transit system and second intercity system after the Guangfo Metro.
  15. ^ Shanghai’s subway network retook the title of longest in the world.[44]
  16. ^ Except Guilin Road station which opened 27-06-2021.
  17. ^ Changyi Road opens as interchange station on lines 14 and 18.
  18. ^ Except Longju Road station which is still unopened.

Name change of Shanghai metro lines

In the Master Plan of Shanghai Metro-Region 1999–2020 the name of subway lines was subdivided in three categories:

On 14 January 2003 it was announced that the naming of rail transit lines will be unified to Rail Transit Line 1, Line 2, and Line N.[45]

Changes of line name in the Shanghai metro system
1999–2020 Master plan name Current name Notes
R1  1 
R1a  5  Formerly part of south extension of line 1. Initially referred to as Xinmin line (Chinese: 莘闵线) or Xinmin light rail (Chinese: 莘闵轻轨).
R2  2  Initially referred to as Changning line (长宁线).
R2w  17  Formerly part of west extension of line 2. Between 2010 and 2012 designated as line 20. Also referred to as Qingpu line (青浦线; 青浦線).
R3  11  Initially referred to as Shenjia line (申嘉线).
R3s  16  Formerly part of south extension of line 11. Between 29 January and 1 March 2010 designated as line 21. Also referred to as Lingang line (临港线). Nickname: Excursion line (as it connects several scenic spots).
R4  9  Initially referred to as Shensong line (申松线).
R4n  Chongming  Formerly part of north extension of line 9. Up to 2016 the planned name was line 19.
M1  10  Nickname: Golden line (as it links many of the city's tourist attractions).
M2  12  Initially referred to as Minpu line.
M3  3  Up to 8 Aug 2002 named Pearl (or Mingzhu) line (明珠线). Due to the publicity of some media in the early years and some existing misidentifications (such as "Light Rail Line 3" in Shanghai South Railway Station), Shanghai citizens are used to calling it the light rail as it is an elevated line.
M4  4  Initially referred to as Pearl line phase II (明珠线二期). Also referred to as Loop line (环线).
M5  13  During 2010 (as part of EXPO2010) the segment (three stations) which opened was referred to as Expo line.
M6  14 
M7  7 
M8  8  Initially referred to as Yangpu line (杨浦线).
M8s  Pujiang  Formerly part of south extension (phase 3) of line 8.
L1  15 
L2 Up to 2011 the planned name was line 16.
L3  Jiamin  Up to 2011 the planned name was line 17.
L4  6  Initially referred to as Pudong line (浦东线) or Pudong light rail (浦东轻轨). Nickname: Hello Kitty line (due to its lurid pink livery).
L5  18 

Timeline of Shanghai Metro fare scheme

Trial openings sightseeing fare scheme

Line specific fares

Unified fare scheme

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g 20年迈向世界：珍贵老照片展示上海地铁发展. Eastday (in Chinese). 27 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b （二）市政基础设施建设. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-01-07. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  3. ^ （二）市政基础设施建设. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  4. ^ （十四）闵行区. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-08-29. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  5. ^ （二）市政基础设施建设. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  6. ^ （九）市政设施管理. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  7. ^ (五)市内交通管理. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  8. ^ (五)市内交通管理. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  9. ^ （三）市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-08-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  10. ^ (三)市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-06-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  11. ^ a b （三）市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-08-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  12. ^ 上海5条地铁线初定12月28日通车 (in Chinese). Sh.eastday.com. 2007-11-28. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  13. ^ a b c d e (六)市内交通. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  14. ^ （六）市内交通. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  15. ^ a b c （三）市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-06-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  16. ^ 上海轨道交通南北向骨干线路通车 (in Chinese). Xinhua News. 2009-12-05. Archived from the original on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2009-12-05.
  17. ^ a b c d e f （三） 市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-06-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  18. ^ 3月29日11号线支线嘉定新城—安亭通车试运营 11号线“Y型”线路运营同步覆盖早晚高峰浏览：252 Shanghai Metro.
  19. ^ 2号线明起通至浦东国际机场 [From tomorrow, line 2 will reach Pudong International Airport]. 163.com news. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  20. ^ a b 上海地铁总长 全球第一 (in Chinese). Zaobao.com. 2010-03-23. Archived from the original on 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  21. ^ 轨道交通世博会试运营首日经受考验 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2010-04-21. Archived from the original on 2010-04-24. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  22. ^ 直击上海世博会试运行首日：水陆路冷热不均-搜狐新闻. news.sohu.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  23. ^ “铁三角”联盟四项举措 助乘客安心回家暖馨返城. Shaghai Metro.
  24. ^ a b c (四)城市交通. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-08-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  25. ^ 济阳路地铁站改东方体育中心站_新闻_新民网. news.xinmin.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  26. ^ a b 13号线一期西段12月30日起载客试运营. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). 2012-12-28. Archived from the original on 2012-12-31. Shanghai Metro. Retrieved on December 30, 2012.
  27. ^ 11号线二期8月31日起通车试运营 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2013-08-29. Archived from the original on 2013-09-01. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  28. ^ a b 11号线"北上"江苏花桥段明试运营 沪苏交通卡均可使用. Eastday (in Chinese). 2013-10-16. Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
  29. ^ 上海地铁·新闻中心·12号线、16号线12月29日起载客试运营 [Lines 12 and 16 begin trial passenger operations on 29 December] (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. Archived from the original on 2014-11-25. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
  30. ^ Lines 12, 16 to start operations tomorrow
  31. ^ 12号线曲阜路站5月10日起开站迎客 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2014-05-05. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  32. ^ 13、16号线12月28日新增5站试运营 (in Simplified Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2014-12-25. Archived from the original on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  33. ^ 上海地铁. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  34. ^ 上海地铁 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-08-14.
  35. ^ "Soft Operation of line 17 (Hongqiao Railway Station – Oriental Land), Phase 3 Project of line 9 (Mid Yanggao Road – Caolu) on Dec. 30, 2017". Shanghai Metro. 30 December 2017. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
  36. ^ Shanghai Metro (2018-03-27). 浦江线 3月31日起通车试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  37. ^ 5号线南延伸和13号线二、三期12月30日起试运营 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  38. ^ Shanghai Metro (2020-08-24). "Line 11 Chenxiang Highway station opens on August 25" 11号线陈翔公路站8月25日起开通试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  39. ^ Shanghai Metro (2020-12-26). "Phase 2 of Line 10 and Phase 1 (South Section) of Line 18 opens on December 26" 10号线二期、18号线一期南段12月26日起开通试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)).
  40. ^ 1月23日起上海地铁15号线开通初期运营 [Shanghai Metro Line 15 to open on 23 January]. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  41. ^ 6月27日起15号线桂林路站开通初期运营、17号线末班车常态化延时运营30分钟 [Guilin Road Station of Line 15 initial opens on June 27th, with service end of line 17 normalized delays for 30 minutes.]. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). 25 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  42. ^ "14号线、18号线一期北段12月30日起开通初期运营 申城轨道交通网831公里、5条全自动线 规模世界第一" [Shanghai Metro Line 14 & Line 18 Phrase I north part to enter service on 30 December with the network extends to 831 kilometers and five GoA4 lines as the world's largest metro system]. shmetro.com (in Chinese). 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  43. ^ 2号线明起通至浦东国际机场 [From tomorrow, line 2 will reach Pudong International Airport]. 163.com news. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  44. ^ Lines 12, 16 to start operations tomorrow
  45. ^ "上海轨道交通统一命名 结束线路名混乱局面 [Shanghai Rail Transit Unified Naming Ends Line Name Confusion]". Evening New. January 15, 2003.
  46. ^ "上海地铁二号线将于明天中午正式通车". sina.com.cn. October 6, 2000.
  47. ^ Mingmin, Sun (September 10, 2001). "上海地铁二号线月内提速 行车间隔缩短至7.25分钟 (Shanghai Metro Line 2 speeds up and the driving interval is shortened to 7.25 minutes within a month)".
  48. ^ Hui, Zhong (November 22, 2001). "上海地铁二号线恢复２元票价后 客流基本持平 (Passenger flow is basically the same after Shanghai Metro Line 2 resumes the 2 yuan fare)".
  49. ^ Zhong, Hui; Zhou, Wei (December 25, 2000). "国内首条城市高架铁道上海明珠线即将通车(附图) ( China's first urban elevated railway Shanghai Mingzhu Line is about to open to traffic (with photos))". sina.com.
  50. ^ Shanghai Metro Rises Fares to Get More Bus Riders. China Daily. September 16, 2005.
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Suspended
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  • Maglev
Operational
Under
construction
Under planning
Recreation
Operational
Under
construction
  • Baoshan
  • Guangzhou
  • Guiyang
  • Lijiang [zh]
    • Tram Line 1
  • Turpan [zh]
  • Xi'an (High-tech Zone) [zh]
  • Zhangye [zh]
    • Zhangye Danxia Tram
Under planning
  • Dongguan
  • Haikou
  • Hefei
  • Kunshan
  • Lhasa
  • Nanning
  • Ningbo
  • Quanzhou
  • Suzhou (Taihu)
  • Shanghai (Jiading)
  • Shanghai (Xihongqiao)
  • Zhengzhou
Closed
APM
Airport
Others
  • Regional rail

  • Suburban rail

  • Commuter rail
  • v
  • t
  • e
China Railway CR S-train
Beijing
  • Sub-Central
  • S2
  • Huairou–Miyun
  •  Tongmi 
Tianjin
  •  Jinji  (S9)
Yangquan
  •  Yangda 
Lianyungang
  •  Lianyungang Suburban 
Ningbo
  •  Yongyu  (S1)
Shaoxing
  •  Shaoxing Urban Rail 
Haikou
  •  Haikou Suburban 
CRH C-train
CR Shenyang
  •  Changhun 
  •  Changbai 
  •  Bai'a (BCT-WWT) 
CR Beijing
  •  Jingjin 
  •  Jingxiong 
CR Zhengzhou
  •  Zhengkai 
  •  Zhengjiao 
  •  Zhengji 
CR Shanghai
  •  Jinshan 
CR Wuhan
  •  Wuxiao 
  •  Wuxian 
  •  Wuhuang 
CR Chengdu
  •  Chengguan 
  •  Chengpu 
  •  Guikai 
  •  Guiyang Loop Line 
  •  Yuwan 
CR Jinan
  •  Qingrong 
CR Guangzhou
  •  Guangzhu 
  •  Zhuji 
  •  Guangfozhao 
  •  Guanhui 
  •  Guangshen 
  •  Suishen 
  •  Xiashen (IOQ-OGQ) 
  •  Changzhutan 
CR Lanzhou
  •  Lanzhong 
BRT
Operational
Under
construction
  • Harbin
  • Shenyang
  • Shenzhen
  • Shijiazhuang
  • Wuxi
  • Wuhan
  • Xi'an
Planned
  • Nanchang
  • Shanghai
Autonomous Rail
Rapid Transit
(ART)
Operational
  • Yibin ART [zh]
* in / related to the special administrative regions
  • v
  • t
  • e
 Bangladesh
 China (PRC)
 Georgia
 India
 Indonesia
 Iran
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 United Arab Emirates
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* Under construction.
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