Benturan Peradaban

The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order
PengarangSamuel P. Huntington
PenerbitSimon & Schuster
Tanggal terbit
1996
ISBNISBN 0-684-84441-9
OCLC38269418

Benturan peradaban atau clash of civilizations (CoC) adalah teori bahwa identitas budaya dan agama seseorang akan menjadi sumber konflik utama di dunia pasca-Perang Dingin. Teori ini dipaparkan oleh ilmuwan politik Samuel P. Huntington dalam pidatonya tahun 1992[1] di American Enterprise Institute, lalu dikembangkan dalam artikel Foreign Affairs tahun 1993 berjudul "The Clash of Civilizations?",[2] sebagai tanggapan atas buku karya mahasiswanya, Francis Fukuyama, berjudul The End of History and the Last Man (1992). Huntington kemudian mengembangkan tesisnya dalam buku The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (1996).

Frasa ini pernah digunakan oleh Albert Camus pada tahun 1946,[3] dan Bernard Lewis dalam artikel The Atlantic Monthly edisi September 1990 berjudul "The Roots of Muslim Rage".[4] Frasa ini juga muncul di sebuah buku terbitan tahun 1926 tentang Timur karya Basil Mathews: Young Islam on Trek: A Study in the Clash of Civilizations (p. 196).

Istilah ini diambil dari konsep benturan budaya yang sudah pernah dipakai pada masa kolonial dan Belle Époque.[5]

Peradaban besar menurut Huntington

Dalam tesisnya, Huntington membagi dunia menjadi "peradaban-peradaban besar":

Benturan peradaban menurut Huntington (1996) sesuai yang dipaparkan dalam bukunya.[7]

Lihat pula

Tokoh
Buku
  • The West's Last Chance: Will We Win the Clash of Civilizations?

Daftar pustaka

  • Ankerl, Guy (2000). Global communication without universal civilization. INU societal research. Vol.1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. ISBN 2-88155-004-5. 
  • Barbé, Philippe, "L'Anti-Choc des Civilisations: Méditations Méditerranéennes", Editions de l'Aube, 2006, ISBN 978-2-7526-0208-4
  • Barber, Benjamin R., Jihad vs. McWorld, Hardcover: Crown, 1995, ISBN 0-8129-2350-2; Paperback: Ballantine Books, 1996, ISBN 0-345-38304-4
  • Blankley, Tony, The West's Last Chance: Will We Win the Clash of Civilizations?, Washington, D.C., Regnery Publishing, Inc., 2005 ISBN 0-89526-015-8
  • Harris, Lee, Civilization and Its Enemies: The Next Stage of History, New York, The Free Press, 2004 ISBN 0-7432-5749-9
  • Harrison, Lawrence E. and Samuel P. Huntington (eds.), Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress, New York, Basic Books, 2001 ISBN 0-465-03176-5
  • Harvey, David (2000). Spaces of Hope. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 79–80. ISBN 0-7486-1269-6. 
  • Huntington, Samuel P., The Clash of Civilizations?, in "Foreign Affairs", vol. 72, no. 3, Summer 1993, pp. 22–49
  • Huntington, Samuel P., The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1996 ISBN 0-684-84441-9
  • Huntington, Samuel P. (ed.), The Clash of Civilizations?: The Debate, New York, Foreign Affairs, 1996 ISBN 0-87609-164-8
  • Kepel, Gilles, Bad Moon Rising: a chronicle of the Middle East today, London, Saqi Books, 2003 ISBN 0-86356-303-1
  • Köchler, Hans (ed.), Civilizations: Conflict or Dialogue?, Vienna, International Progress Organization, 1999 ISBN 3-900704-18-X (Google Print)
  • Köchler, Hans, After September 11, 2001: Clash of Civilizations or Dialogue? University of the Philippines, Manila, 2002
  • Köchler, Hans, The "Clash of Civilizations": Perception and Reality in the Context of Globalization and International Power Politics, Tbilisi (Georgia), 2004
  • Pera, Marcello and Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI), Senza radici: Europa, Relativismo, Cristianesimo, Islam [transl.: Without Roots: The West, Relativism, Christianity, Islam, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Perseus Books Group, 2006 ISBN 0-465-00634-5], Milano, Mondadori, 2004 ISBN 88-04-54474-0
  • Peters, Ralph, Fighting for the Future: Will America Triumph?, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, Stackpole Books, 1999 ISBN 0-8117-0651-6
  • Potter, Robert (2011), 'Recalcitrant Interdependence', Thesis, Flinders University
  • Sacks, Jonathan, The Dignity of Difference: How to Avoid the Clash of Civilizations, London, Continuum, 2002 ISBN 0-8264-6397-5
  • Toft, Monica Duffy, The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 2003 ISBN 0-691-11354-8
  • Tusicisny, Andrej, "Civilizational Conflicts: More Frequent, Longer, and Bloodier?", in Journal of Peace Research, vol. 41, no. 4, 2004, pp. 485–498 (available online)
  • Van Creveld, Martin, The Transformation of War, New York & London, The Free Press, 1991 ISBN 0-02-933155-2
  • Venn, Couze "Clash of Civilisations", in Prem Poddar et al., Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures—Continental Europe and its Empires, Edinburgh University Press, 2008.

Referensi

  1. ^ "U.S. Trade Policy – Economics". AEI. 2007-02-15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-29. 
  2. ^ Official copy (free preview): The Clash of Civilizations? Diarsipkan 2009-01-23 di Wayback Machine., Foreign Affairs, Summer 1993
  3. ^

    le problème russo-américain, et là nous revenons à l’Algérie, va être dépassé lui-même avant très peu, cela ne sera pas un choc d’empires nous assistons au choc de civilisations et nous voyons dans le monde entier les civilisations colonisées surgir peu à peu et se dresser contre les civilisations colonisatrices.

    http://www.ina.fr/audio/PHD85011203
  4. ^ Bernard Lewis: The Roots of Muslim Rage The Atlantic Monthly, September 1990
  5. ^ Louis Massignon, La psychologie musulmane (1931), in Idem, Ecrits mémorables, t. I, Paris, Robert Laffont, 2009, p. 629: "Après la venue de Bonaparte au Caire, le clash of cultures entre l'ancienne Chrétienté et l'Islam prit un nouvel aspect, par invasion (sans échange) de l'échelle de valeurs occidentales dans la mentalité collective musulmane."
  6. ^ [1]|Google books results in English language between the 1800–1960 period
  7. ^ THE WORLD OF CIVILIZATIONS: POST-1990 scanned image Diarsipkan 2012-02-20 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

  • "The Clash of Civilizations?" – Full text of the original essay from Foreign Affairs 1993
  • "The Clash of Civilizations?" Diarsipkan 2009-01-23 di Wayback Machine.
  • "If Not Civilizations, What? Samuel Huntington Responds to His Critics" Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine., Foreign Affairs, November/December 1993 (full text)
  • The Clash of Ignorance Diarsipkan 2009-10-30 di Wayback Machine. Professor Edward Said's critique of Huntington's 'Clash of Civilizations' theory.
  • "Your New Enemies" by Said Shirazi, a leftist critique of Huntington.
  • Wars of Civilizations and Why Huntington's theory appeals to the Western Mind Diarsipkan 2012-02-28 di Wayback Machine. by Jonathan Power
  • Booknotes interview with Huntington on Who Are We?, June 13, 2004 Diarsipkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine.
  • Nikolaos A. Denaxas, The clash of civilizations according to Samuel Huntington – Orthodox criticism, 2008. (in Greek)
  • l
  • b
  • s
Karya
  • The Soldier and the State (1957)
  • Political Order in Changing Societies (1968)
  • The Crisis of Democracy (1976)
  • The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (1991)
  • The Clash of Civilizations (1996)
  • Who Are We? The Challenges to America's National Identity (2004)
Lainnya
Foreign Policy (pendiri)