Gugusse and the Automaton

Gugusse et l'Automate
SutradaraGeorges Méliès
ProduserGeorges Méliès
DistributorStar Film
Tanggal rilis
1897
Durasi20 meter/65 feet[1]
NegaraPrancis
BahasaBisu

Gugusse and the Automaton (bahasa Prancis: Gugusse et l'Automate),[1] juga dikenal sebagai The Clown and the Automaton,[2][3] adalah sebuah film bisu pendek Prancis tahun 1897 garapan Georges Méliès.[1] Film tersebut menandai penampilan sinematik perdana yang diketahui dari sebuah robot (sebuah kata yang belum akan menggantikan "automaton" sampai kata tersebut dipakai dalam sandiwara Karel Čapek R.U.R.),[4] and was one of the earliest films to feature themes of "scientific experimentation, creation and transformation."[2]

Gugusse dirilis oleh Star Film Company milik Méliès dan diberi nomor 111 dalam katalog-katalognya.[1] Saat ini, film tersebut diyakini telah hilang.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d Hammond, Paul (1974). Marvellous Méliès. London: Gordon Fraser. hlm. 137. ISBN 0900406380. 
  2. ^ a b Johnston, Keith M. (2011), Science Fiction Film: A Critical Introduction, Oxford: Berg Publishers, hlm. 55, ISBN 9781847884763 
  3. ^ Menville, Douglas; Reginald, R. (1977), Things to Come: An Illustrated History of the Science Fiction Film, New York: Times Books, hlm. 3 
  4. ^ Benson, Michael (2002), Fighting Robots: A Guide to Radio-Controlled Combatants, New York: Citadel Press, hlm. 15 
  5. ^ Frazer, John (1979), Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès, Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., hlm. 244, ISBN 0816183686 
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