Falsafah Cina

Falsafah Cina
Simbol Yin dan Yang dengan simbol bagua telah dibongkar di luar bandar Nanning, wilayah Guangxi, China.
Tulisan Cina Tradisional中國哲學code: zh is deprecated
Tulisan Cina Ringkas中国哲学code: zh is deprecated
Transkripsi
Bahasa Mandarin Baku
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó zhéxué
Gwoyeu RomatzyhJonggwo jershyue
Wade–GilesChung-kuo che-hsüeh
Wu
PerumianTson-kueʔ tseʔ-ghoʔ
Hakka
PerumianZung1-get5 ziet5-hok6
Bahasa Yue: Bahasa Kantonis
Perumian YaleJūng-gwok jit-hohk
JyutpingZung1-gwok3 zit3-hok6
Bahasa Min Selatan
POJ Bahasa HokkienTiong-kok tiat-ha̍k

Falsafah Cina berasal dari zaman Musim Bunga dan Luruh dan Tempoh Negeri-negeri berperang, dalam tempoh yang dikenali sebagai "Seratus Sekolah Pemikiran",[1] yang dicirikan oleh perkembangan intelektual dan budaya yang signifikan. Walaupun kebanyakan falsafah Cina bermula dalam tempoh Perang Amerika, elemen falsafah Cina telah wujud selama beberapa ribu tahun; ada yang dapat dijumpai dalam Yi Jing (Kitab Perubahan), sebuah kompendium kuno untuk ramalan, yang bermula pada sekurang-kurangnya 672 SM.[2] Semasa era Amerika berperang, apa yang dikatakan oleh Sima Tan ialah sekolah falsafah utama China: Konfusianisme, Legalisme, dan Taoisme, muncul dengan falsafah yang kemudiannya jatuh ke dalam kegelapan, seperti Pertanianisme, Mohism, Naturalisme Cina, dan Logisian.

Rujukan

  1. ^ Ebrey, Patricia (2010). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 42.
  2. ^ page 60, Great Thinkers of the Eastern World, edited Ian McGreal Harper Collins 1995, ISBN 0-06-270085-5

Bacaan lanjut

  • Bo Mou (Editor), History of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge, 2009.
  • Antonio S. Cua (Editor), Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge, 2003.
  • Feng Youlan, A History of Chinese Philosophy (Princeton Paperbacks), tr. Derk Bodde, 1983.
  • Herrlee Glessner Creel, Chinese Thought, from Confucius to Mao Zedong, 1971.
  • A. C. Graham, Disputers of the Tao; Philosophical Argument in Ancient China, 1989.
  • Christoph Harbsmeier, Logic and Language in Ancient China, (Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 7, Part I, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  • Philip J. Ivanhoe and Bryan W. Van Norden (Editors), Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy, 2nd edition, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2005.
  • Karyn Lai, Introduction to Chinese Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Lin Yutang, The Importance of Living, William Morrow Paperbacks, 1998.
  • Jana S. Rošker, Searching for the Way: Theory of Knowledge in Pre-modern and Modern Chinese Philosophy Hong Kong Chinese University Press, 2008.
  • Roel Sterckx, Chinese Thought. From Confucius to Cook Ding. London: Penguin, 2019.
  • Roel Sterckx, Ways of Heaven. An Introduction to Chinese Thought. New York: Basic Books, 2019.
  • Justin Tiwald and Bryan W. Van Norden (Editors), Readings in Later Chinese Philosophy: Han Dynasty to the 20th Century, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2014.
  • Bryan W. Van Norden, Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2011.
  • Arthur Waley, Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China, 1983.

Pautan luar

  • Article "The Chinese Concept of Space"
  • Article "The Chinese Concept of Time"
  • The Hundred Schools of Thought
  • Chinese Text Project - Chinese philosophy texts in classical Chinese with English and modern Chinese translations
  • Eastern Philosophy di Curlie
  • Contesting Confucius Henry Zhao, New Left Review 44, March–April 2007
  • Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 1751–1772, ""Philosophie des Chinois" [in French]
  • Warp Weft and Way - A Group Blog of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy