Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin

Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin
Hardella thurjii
Status pemuliharaan

Terjejas  (IUCN 2.3)
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:
Haiwan
Filum:
Kordata
Subfilum:
Vertebrata
Kelas:
Reptilia
Order:
Testudines
Suborder:
Kriptodira
Keluarga:
Geoemydidae
Subkeluarga:
Geoemydinae
Genus:
Hardella

Gray, 1870
Spesies:
H. thurjii
Nama binomial
Hardella thurjii
(Gray, 1831)
Sinonim[1]
Hardella thurjii thurjii (Gray, 1831)
  • Emys thuryi
    Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1831
    (nomen oblitum)
  • Emys thurjii
    Gray, 1831
  • Emys thuji
    Gray, 1831
    (ex errore)
  • Emys flavonigra
    Lesson, 1831
  • Emys thugi
    Gray, 1832
    (ex errore)
  • Clemmys (Clemmys) thurgii
    Fitzinger, 1835
    (ex errore)
  • Emys thurgii
    — Gray, 1844
  • Clemmys thurgi
    Strauch, 1862
    (ex errore)
  • Batagur thurgii
    — Theobald, 1868
  • Kachuga oldhami
    Gray, 1869
  • Hardella thurgi
    — Gray, 1870
  • Emys thurgi
    — Günther, 1871
  • Batagur (Hardella) thurgi
    — Anderson, 1879
  • ? Batagur cautleyi
    Lydekker, 1885
  • ? Batagur falconeri
    Lydekker, 1885
  • Hardella thurgii
    — Siebenrock, 1906
  • Hardella thurjii
    — Siebenrock, 1909
  • Hardella thurjii thurjii
    — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977
  • Hardella thurji
    Pritchard, 1979
    (ex errore)
  • Hardella thurji thurji
    — Obst, 1985
Hardella thurjii indi Gray, 1870
  • Hardella indi
    Gray, 1870
  • Hardella thurjii indi
    — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977
  • Hardella thurji indi
    — Obst, 1984
  • Hardella thrrji indi
    Gosławski & Hryniewicz, 1993
    (ex errore)

Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin (Hardella thurjii ) ialah spesies kura-kura dalam keluarga Geoemydidae. Spesies ini berasal dari Asia Selatan.

Taksonomi

Hardella thurjii adalah spesies monotipikal bagi genus Hardella

Taburan

H. thurjii boleh dijumpai di utara India, Pakistan, dan Bangladesh di lembangan saliran sungai Ganges, sungai Brahmaputra, dan Sungai Indus.

Ciri-ciri

H. thurjii mempunyai cangkerang karapas yang besar, lebih rata, bercoklat kehitaman, manakala plastronnya berwarna kuning.[2] Panjang karapasnya adalah 18 inci (460 mm) bagi betina dan lebih pendek pada jantan.[3]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 223–224. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2010-12-17. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  2. ^ Boulenger GA (1889). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-VI. ASIN: B004QM945U, University of Toronto Libraries, 2001. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 63-66, Figures 18-19).
  3. ^ Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 36-37).
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Keluarga Geoemydidae
Genus
Spesies dari keluarga Geoemydidae
Northern river terrapin(Batagur baska)
Batagur
  • Burmese roofed turtle
  • Northern river terrapin
  • Tuntung Laut
  • Red-crowned roofed turtle
  • Tuntung Sungai Selatan
  • Three-striped roofed turtle
Cuora
Cyclemys
Geoclemys
Geoemyda
  • Kura-kura Daun Dada Hitam Ryukyu
  • Kura-kura Daun Dada Hitam
Hardella
  • Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin
Heosemys
Leucocephalon
Malayemys
  • Malayan snail-eating turtle
  • Kura-kura Siput
Mauremys
  • Balkan pond turtle
  • Caspian turtle
  • Chinese pond turtle
  • Chinese stripe-necked turtle
  • Japanese pond turtle
  • Red-necked pond turtle
  • Spanish pond turtle
  • Kura-kura Daun Annam
  • Yellow pond turtle
Melanochelys
  • Indian black turtle
  • Tricarinate hill turtle
Morenia
Notochelys
Orlitia
Pangshura
  • Assam roofed turtle
  • Brown roofed turtle
  • Indian roofed turtle
  • Indian tent turtle
Rhinoclemmys
  • Black river turtle
  • Brown wood turtle
  • Colombian wood turtle
  • Furrowed wood turtle
  • Large-nosed wood turtle
  • Maracaibo wood turtle
  • Mexican spotted wood turtle
  • Painted wood turtle
  • Spot-legged turtle
Sacalia
  • Beal's eyed turtle
  • Four-eyed turtle
Siebenrockiella
  • Black marsh turtle
  • Philippine forest turtle
Vijayachelys
  • Cane turtle
Susunan filogenetik berdasarkan turtles of the world 2011 update: annotated checklist.
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Taksonomi penyu, kura-kura dan labi-labi
Suborder
Superkeluarga
Keluarga
Subkeluarga
Kriptodira
 
Chelydridae
 
Chelonioidea
Cheloniidae
Carettinae
Cheloniinae
Dermochelyidae
 
Kinosternoidea
Dermatemydidae
 
Kinosternidae
Kinosterninae
Staurotypinae
Testudinoidea
Emydidae
Deirochelyinae
Emydinae
Geoemydidae
Geoemydinae
Rhinoclemmydinae
 Platysternidae
 
Testudinidae
 
Trionychia
Carettochelyidae
 
Trionychidae
Cyclanorbinae
Trionychinae
Pleurodira
 
Chelidae
Chelinae
Chelodininae
Hydromedusinae
Pelomedusidae
 
Podocnemididae
 
  • Susunan filogenetik berdasarkan Turtles of the World, 2012 Update. Tidak termasuk ahli Testudines yang pupus.