Alexandrijnse tekst

De Alexandrijnse tekst is een van de drie of vier families van de handschriften van het Nieuwe Testament. Het is de oudste en de best bewaarde tekst.

Lacunes van de Alexandrijnse tekst: Mattheus 16:2-3; Marcus 16:8-20; Lucas 22:43-44; Johannes 5:4; 7:53-8:11; 21:25; Romeinen 16:24.

Handschriften
Symbool Naam Ouderdom Inhoud
P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 46 Chester Beatty II c. 200 Brieven van Paulus
P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 66 Bodmer II c. 200 Evangeliën
P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 72 Bodmer VII/VIII 3e eeuw/4e eeuw 1-2 Petrus; Judas
P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 75 Bodmer XIV-XV 3e eeuw fragmenten van Lucas — Johannes
ℵ {\displaystyle \aleph } Codex Sinaiticus 330-360 NT
B Codex Vaticanus 325-350 Matt. — Hbr 9, 14
A Codex Alexandrinus c. 400 (behalve de Evangeliën)
C Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 5e eeuw (behalve de Evangeliën)
Q Codex Guelferbytanus B 5e eeuw fragmenten Lucas — Johannes
T Codex Borgianus 5e eeuw fragmenten Lucas — Johannes
I Codex Freerianus 5e eeuw Brieven van Paulus
Z Codex Dublinensis 6e eeuw fragmenten van Matt.
L Codex Regius 8e eeuw Evangeliën
W Codex Washingtonianus 5e eeuw Lucas 1:1–8:12; J 5:12–21:25
057 Unciaal 057 4e/5e eeuw Handelingen 3:5–6,10-12
0220 Unciaal 0220 6e eeuw NT (behalve Openbaring)
33 Minuscule 33 9e eeuw Romeinen
81 Minuscule 81 1044 Handelingen, Brieven van Paulus
892 Minuscule 892 9e eeuw Evangeliën
Andere Handschriften

Papyri: P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 1, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 4, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 5, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 6, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 8, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 9, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 10, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 11, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 12, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 13, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 14, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 15, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 16, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 17, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 18, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 19, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 20, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 22, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 23, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 24, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 26, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 27, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 28, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 29, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 30, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 31, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 32, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 33, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 34, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 35, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 37, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 39, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 40, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 43, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 44, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 45, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 47, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 49, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 51, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 53, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 55, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 56, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 57, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 61, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 62, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 64, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 65, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 70, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 71, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 72, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 74, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 77, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 78, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 79, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 80 (?), P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 81, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 82, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 85 (?), P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 86, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 87, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 90, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 91, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 92, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 95, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 100, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 104, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 106, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 107, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 108, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 110, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 111, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 115, P {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}} 122.

Uncialen: Codex Coislinianus, Porphyrianus (except Acts, Rev), Dublinensis, Sangallensis (only in Mark), Zacynthius, Athous Laurensis (in Mark and Cath. epistles), Vaticanus 2061, 059, 068, 071, 073, 076, 077, 081, 083, 085, 087, 088, 089, 091, 093 (except Acts), 094, 096, 098, 0101, 0102, 0108, 0111, 0114, 0129, 0142, 0155, 0156, 0162, 0167, 0172, 0173, 0175, 0181, 0183, 0184, 0185, 0201, 0204, 0205, 0207, 0223, 0225, 0232, 0234, 0240, 0243, 0244, 0245, 0247, 0254, 0270, 0271, 0274.

Zie ook

Literatuur

  • Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 277-278.
  • Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament: A Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament, 1994, United Bible Societies, London & New York, pp. 5*, 15*.
  • Carlo Maria Martini, La Parola di Dio Alle Origini della Chiesa, (Rome: Bibl. Inst. Pr. 1980), pp. 153-180.