Gregg Toland

Gregg Toland in 1947

Gregg Toland, A.S.C. (29. maj 1904 – 28. septembar 1948) bio je američki direktor fotografije poznat po inovativnim tehnikama osvjetljenja i dubokom fokusu, a pri čemu se posebno ističe njegov rad na znamenitom Wellesovom filmu Citizen Kane. Pet puta je bio nominiran za Oscar za najbolju fotografiju, a osvojio ga 1940. godine za Wuthering Heights.


Filmografija

  • The Life and Death of 9413: A Hollywood Extra (1928) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Queen Kelly (1929) snimio alternativnu završnicu u režiji Glorije Swanson
  • The Trespasser (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Bulldog Drummond (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
  • This Is Heaven (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Condemned (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Raffles (1930) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Whoopee! (1930) ko-direktor fotografije
  • The Devil to Pay! (1930) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Indiscreet (1931) ko-direktor fotografije
  • One Heavenly Night (1931) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Street Scene (1931) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Palmy Days (1931)
  • The Unholy Garden (1931)
  • Tonight or Never (1931)
  • Play-Girl (1932)
  • Man Wanted (1932)
  • The Tenderfoot (1932)
  • The Washington Masquerader (1932)
  • The Kid from Spain (1932)
  • The Masquerader (1933)
  • The Nuisance (1933)
  • Tugboat Annie (1933)
  • Roman Scandals (1933)
  • Nana (1934)
  • Lazy River (1934)
  • We Live Again (1934)
  • Forsaking All Others (1934)
  • Les Misérables (1935)
  • Public Hero#1 (1935)
  • The Dark Angel (1935)
  • Splendor (1935)
  • Mad Love (1935)
  • The Wedding Night (1935)
  • The Road to Glory (1936)
  • These Three (1936)
  • Come and Get It (1936) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Beloved Enemy (1936)
  • History Is Made at Night (1937) ko-direktor fotografije
  • Woman Chases Man (1937)
  • Dead End (1937)
  • The Goldwyn Follies (1938)
  • Kidnapped (1938)
  • The Cowboy and the Lady (1938)
  • Intermezzo (1939)
  • Wuthering Heights (1939)
  • Raffles (1939)
  • They Shall Have Music (1939)
  • The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
  • The Long Voyage Home (1940)
  • The Westerner (1940)
  • The Outlaw (1940, released 1943)
  • Citizen Kane (1941)
  • The Little Foxes (1941)
  • Ball of Fire (1941)
  • December 7th (1943)
  • The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
  • Song of the South (1946)
  • The Kid from Brooklyn (1946)
  • The Bishop's Wife (1947)
  • A Song is Born (1948)
  • Enchantment (1948)

Izvori

Vanjske veze

  • Gregg Toland na sajtu IMDb
  • Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers Arhivirano 2008-12-04 na Wayback Machine-u
  • The Motion Picture Cameraman article written by Toland
  • p
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1928–1940
  • Charles Rosher i Karl Struss (1928)
  • Clyde De Vinna (1929)
  • Joseph T. Rucker i Willard Van Der Veer (1930)
  • Floyd Crosby (1931)
  • Lee Garmes (1932)
  • Charles Lang (1933)
  • Victor Milner (1934)
  • Hal Mohr (1935)
  • Tony Gaudio (1936)
  • Karl Freund (1937)
  • Joseph Ruttenberg (1938)
  • Gregg Toland / Ernest Haller i Ray Rennahan (1939)
  • George Barnes / George Perinal (1940)
1941–1960
  • Arthur C. Miller / Ernest Palmer (1941)
  • Joseph Ruttenberg / Leon Shamroy (1942)
  • Arthur C. Miller / Hal Mohr (1943)
  • Joseph LaShelle / Leon Shamroy (1944)
  • Harry Stradling / Leon Shamroy (1945)
  • Arthur C. Miller / Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith i Arthur E. Arling (1946)
  • Guy Green / Jack Cardiff (1947)
  • William H. Daniels / Joseph A. Valentine, William V. Skall i Winton Hoch (1948)
  • Paul Vogel / Winton Hoch (1949)
  • Robert Krasker / Robert L. Surtees (1950)
  • William C. Mellor / Alfred Gilks i John Alton (1951)
  • Robert L. Surtees / Winton Hoch i Archie Stout (1952)
  • Burnett Guffey / Loyal Griggs (1953)
  • Boris Kaufman / Milton R. Krasner (1954)
  • James Wong Howe / Robert Burks (1955)
  • Joseph Ruttenberg / Lionel Lindon (1956)
  • Jack Hildyard (1957)
  • Sam Leavitt / Joseph Ruttenberg (1958)
  • William C. Mellor / Robert L. Surtees (1959)
  • Freddie Francis / Russell Metty (1960)
1961–1980
  • Eugen Schüfftan / Daniel L. Fapp (1961)
  • Jean Bourgoin and Walter Wottitz / Freddie Young (1962)
  • James Wong Howe / Leon Shamroy (1963)
  • Walter Lassally / Harry Stradling (1964)
  • Ernest Laszlo / Freddie Young (1965)
  • Haskell Wexler / Ted Moore (1966)
  • Burnett Guffey (1967)
  • Pasqualino De Santis (1968)
  • Conrad L. Hall (1969)
  • Freddie Young (1970)
  • Oswald Morris (1971)
  • Geoffrey Unsworth (1972)
  • Sven Nykvist (1973)
  • Fred Koenekamp i Joseph F. Biroc (1974)
  • John Alcott (1975)
  • Haskell Wexler (1976)
  • Vilmos Zsigmond (1977)
  • Néstor Almendros (1978)
  • Vittorio Storaro (1979)
  • Geoffrey Unsworth i Ghislain Cloquet (1980)
1981–2000
  • Vittorio Storaro (1981)
  • Billy Williams i Ronnie Taylor (1982)
  • Sven Nykvist (1983)
  • Chris Menges (1984)
  • David Watkin (1985)
  • Chris Menges (1986)
  • Vittorio Storaro (1987)
  • Peter Biziou (1988)
  • Freddie Francis (1989)
  • Dean Semler (1990)
  • Robert Richardson (1991)
  • Philippe Rousselot (1992)
  • Janusz Kamiński (1993)
  • John Toll (1994)
  • John Toll (1995)
  • John Seale (1996)
  • Russell Carpenter (1997)
  • Janusz Kamiński (1998)
  • Conrad Hall (1999)
  • Peter Pau (2000)
2001–2023
  • Andrew Lesnie (2001)
  • Conrad Hall (2002)
  • Russell Boyd (2003)
  • Robert Richardson (2004)
  • Dion Beebe (2005)
  • Guillermo Navarro (2006)
  • Robert Elswit (2007)
  • Anthony Dod Mantle (2008)
  • Mauro Fiore (2009)
  • Wally Pfister (2010)
  • Robert Richardson (2011)
  • Claudio Miranda (2012)
  • Emmanuel Lubezki (2013)
  • Emmanuel Lubezki (2014)
  • Emmanuel Lubezki (2015)
  • Linus Sandgren (2016)
  • Roger Deakins (2017)
  • Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
  • Roger Deakins (2019)
  • Erik Messerschmidt (2020)
  • Greig Fraser (2021)
  • James Friend (2022)
  • Hoyte van Hoytema (2023)