John Carew Eccles
 John Carew Eccles | |
 | |
| Rođenje | 27. siječnja 1903. Melbourne, Vic., Australija |
|---|---|
| Smrt | 2. svibnja 1997. Tenero-Contra, Švicarska |
| Državljanstvo | australsko britansko švicarsko |
| Polje | medicina (neuroznanost) |
| Alma mater | Sveučilište u Melbourneu Sveučilište u Oxfordu |
| Akademski mentor | Charles Scott Sherrington |
| Poznat po | rad na sinapsama |
| Istaknute nagrade | Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu (1963) |
Sir John Carew Eccles (Melbourne, 27. siječnja 1903. - Tenero-Contra, 2. svibnja 1997.) je bio australski liječnik i neurofiziolog koji je 1963. godine nagrađen Nobelovom nagradom za fiziologiju ili medicinu zbog svog rada na sinapsama. Iste godine, nagradu su dobili i Andrew Huxley i Alan Lloyd Hodgkin. Osim znanstvenog rada, Eccles se bavio i filozofijom te je svoje misli objavio u knjizi The Understanding of the Brain iz 1973. godine.
John Carew Eccles na Wikimedijinoj ostavi
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1901. Emil von Behring • 1902. Ronald Ross • 1903. Niels Ryberg Finsen • 1904. Ivan Pavlov • 1905. Robert Koch • 1906. Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal • 1907. Alphonse Laveran • 1908. Ilja Mečnikov / Paul Ehrlich • 1909. Emil Theodor Kocher • 1910. Albrecht Kossel • 1911. Allvar Gullstrand • 1912. Alexis Carrel • 1913. Charles Richet • 1914. Robert Bárány • 1919. Jules Bordet • 1920. August Krogh • 1922. Archibald Hill / Otto Fritz Meyerhof • 1923. Frederick Banting / John Macleod • 1924. Willem Einthoven
1926. Johannes Fibiger • 1927. Julius Wagner-Jauregg • 1928. Charles Nicolle • 1929. Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1930. Karl Landsteiner • 1931. Otto Heinrich Warburg • 1932. Sir Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian • 1933. Thomas Hunt Morgan • 1934. George Whipple / George Minot / William P. Murphy • 1935. Hans Spemann • 1936. Henry Hallett Dale / Otto Loewi • 1937. Albert Szent-Györgyi • 1938. Corneille Heymans • 1939. Gerhard Domagk • 1943. Henrik Dam / Edward Adelbert Doisy • 1944. Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Spencer Gasser • 1945. Alexander Fleming / Ernst Boris Chain / Howard Florey • 1946. Hermann Joseph Muller • 1947. Carl Ferdinand Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay • 1948. Paul Hermann Müller • 1949. Walter Rudolf Hess / António Egas Moniz • 1950. Edward Calvin Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Showalter Hench
1951. Max Theiler • 1952. Selman Waksman • 1953. Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann • 1954. John Franklin Enders / Thomas Huckle Weller / Frederick Chapman Robbins • 1955. Hugo Theorell • 1956. André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forßmann / Dickinson W. Richards • 1957. Daniel Bovet • 1958. George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg • 1959. Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg • 1960. Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Medawar • 1961. Georg von Békésy • 1962. Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins • 1963. John Carew Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley • 1964. Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen • 1965. François Jacob / André Michel Lwoff / Jacques Monod • 1966. Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins • 1967. Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald • 1968. Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall W. Nirenberg • 1969. Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria • 1970. Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod • 1971. Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. • 1972. Gerald M. Edelman / Rodney R. Porter • 1973. Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen • 1974. Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade • 1975. David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin
1976. Baruch S. Blumberg / D. Carleton Gajdusek • 1977. Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow • 1978. Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith • 1979. Allan M. Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield • 1980. Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George D. Snell • 1981. Roger W. Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel • 1982. Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane • 1983. Barbara McClintock • 1984. Niels Kaj Jerne / Georges J. F. Köhler / César Milstein • 1985. Michael S. Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein • 1986. Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini • 1987. Susumu Tonegawa • 1988. James Whyte Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings • 1989. J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus • 1990. Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas • 1991. Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann • 1992. Edmond H. Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs • 1993. Richard J. Roberts / Phillip A. Sharp • 1994. Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell • 1995. Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus • 1996. Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel • 1997. Stanley B. Prusiner • 1998. Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad • 1999. Günter Blobel • 2000. Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel
2001. Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse • 2002. Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John Sulston • 2003. Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield • 2004. Linda B. Buck / Richard Axel • 2005. Barry Marshall / Robin Warren • 2006. Andrew Fire / Craig Mello • 2007. Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies • 2008. Harald zur Hausen / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi / Luc Montagnier • 2009. Elizabeth H. Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak • 2010. Robert G. Edwards • 2011. Bruce Beutler / Jules Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (posthumno) • 2012. John B. Gurdon / Shin'ya Yamanaka • 2013. James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof • 2014. John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser • 2015. William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tú Yōuyōu • 2016. Yoshinori Ōsumi • 2017. Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young • 2018. James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo • 2019. Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. • 2020. Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice • 2021. David Julius / Ardem Pataputijan • 2022. Svante Pääbo • 2023. Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman
