Château de Vie, Mougins
Château de Vie in Mougins, France was the final residence of Pablo Picasso. Pablo Picasso lived at Château de Vie (then known as Mas Notre Dame de Vie) until his death in 1973.
Overview
Referred by Pablo Picasso as "the house of my dreams",[citation needed] the estate spreads over three hectares and has views of the Bay of Cannes, the Esterel mountains and the hills of Mougins.
Château de Vie has since been refurbished to become a private collection, while keeping as close as possible to the original house as it was during the days of Pablo Picasso.[1]
The current form is designed by the architect and interior decorator Axel Vervoordt - maintaining its ancestry while providing a comfortable home despite its significant size.[2] The estate is situated on the border of Cannes and Mougins, where it is 8 km from La Croisette in Cannes and 25 km from Nice international airport.[3][4]
It is owned by a consortium of investors led by American lawyer, William S. Beslow.[1]
History
Chapel Notre Dame de Vie is the earliest part of the site. The sanctuary of Notre Dame de Vie is a remarkable architectural achievement and has been protected as a Monument historique (national heritage site) since 1927. The chapel has welcomed people such as Picasso, Mstislav Rostropovich, Rubinstein, Charlie Chaplin, Jean Cocteau, and Winston Churchill.[5]
History of the chapel
1259
Two Gallo-Roman funerary inscriptions and a votive altar were found. In 1259, the name Notre Dame appeared in a bull of Pope Alexander IV, in which he confirmed all the possessions belonging to the Lerins Abbey and among them the castrum of Mougins with its three churches: Saint Jacques, Saint Mary, and Saint Martin.
1519
The chapel was designated under the name Notre Dame de Villevieille.[6] Only minor events and alternations are recorded in the following years till 1656.
1656
The chapel was given its final name of Notre Dame de Vie. In 1654, the chapel was rebuilt and has undergone modifications since 1656 including minor restorations throughout the 20th century.[7]
1730
Until 1730, the chapel was a sanctuaire à répit [fr] where families could bring their stillborn children to be baptised and thus, according to Catholic doctrine, enter heaven.[8]
1970
Up until the 1970s, the town and chapel were home to a procession celebrating Saint Innocence, a virgin who was martyred in Rimini in 390 and was the patron saint of Mougins.[9]
2012
The town of Mougins restored the site with funds raised from public subscription, grants from the Ministry of Culture and the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional administration.[5]
Estate in the 20th-century
In the early 20th century, the estate was owned by Benjamin and Bridget Guinness,[10] who transformed a traditional farmhouse into a luxury villa.[11]
The chapel garden houses a monumental tomb built for the Guinness family and is the burial site of Bridget Guinness. During their time at Château de Vie (the Mas Notre-Dame de Vie) they hosted many friends including Winston Churchill, who often painted in the gardens, and Pablo Picasso.
Picasso years
Pablo Picasso purchased Château de Vie (then Mas Notre-Dame de Vie) in 1961 from Thomas "Loel" Guinness, Benjamin and Bridget's son as a wedding gift for his soon to be wife, Jacqueline Roque.[12]
The estate became Picasso's final home, and he lived in the house until his death in 1973. During his time at the estate, he produced some of his important works from his “later period,” with Jacqueline as his main muse. Among some of the art works produced in the house are The Dance of Youth, 1961, Nu Assis dans un Fauteuil, 1963, the Chicago Picasso, 1967 and Femme Nue au Collier, 1968.[13]
Picasso lived in almost total isolation in his last residence, working prolifically. He developed a routine, sleeping late in the morning and working late into the night, sometimes until the following morning. There he created hundreds of etchings within a very short time, as well as numerous paintings. His change in style was initially less well received by critics and the public than his earlier work. It was a long time before his later works, which were produced without exception in the rooms of Mas Notre-Dame de Vie, were fully appreciated.[14]
In 2007 the then owner, property investor Tom Moeskops, renamed the house L’Antre du Minotaure (The lair of the Minotaur) in a reference to Picasso, who made the creature the subject of many of his artworks.[15]
References
- ^ a b "Chateau de Vie about us page".
- ^ Giordano, Anne (17 October 2017). "Finance Tycoon Buys Pablo Picasso's French Riviera Mansion for $24M". Cottages & Gardens. Norwalk, CT.
- ^ "Mougins to Promenade de la Croisette". Google Maps. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Mougins to Nice Côte d'Azur Airport". Google Maps. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Chapelle Notre-Dame de Vie". Site officiel de la Ville de Mougins (in French). Mougins Tourism Office. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "MOUGINS (Alpes Maritimes), un patrimoine culturel qui mérite le détour". Europe 1 (in French). Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ Perotin, Elisabeth (2022-05-11). "The amazing Notre Dame de Vie Chapel". French Glimpses (in French). Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ tamel (2014-11-24). "Notre Dame de Vie Wins Rubans du Patrimoine". YesICannes. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ Events, Media &. "Les escapades de Jean-Pierre - La Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Vie de Mougins - Diocèse de Monaco". Diocese (in French). Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ "Guide to the Picasso Museum / Musee in Antibes, France & Picasso's History on the Riviera - ICONIC RIVIERA". www.iconicriviera.com. 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- ^ "Picasso house built on a Guinness fortune for €23m". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ "The House where Picasso lived". View from the Back. 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ Penrose, Roland (1981). Picasso, his life and work (3rd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 439. ISBN 0520042077.
- ^ "Mas Notre-Dame-de-Vie (with the Chapelle Mas Mas..." Edward Quinn Archive. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ Stapeley-Brown, Victoria (27 January 2017). "Picasso's final home in France sold to financier". The Art Newspaper. London.
- v
- t
- e
- Le petit picador jaune (1889)
- Science and Charity (1897)
- Le Moulin de la Galette (1900)
- The Appointment (1901)
- Child with a Dove (1901)
- La Gommeuse (1901)
- Yo, Picasso (1901)
- Portrait of Jaime Sabartés (1901)
- The Blue Room (1901)
- Femme aux Bras Croisés (1901-02)
- Old Jewish Man with a Boy (1903)
- The Old Guitarist (1903)
- La Vie (1903)
- Portrait of Angel Fernández de Soto (1903)
- Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904)
- The Actor (1904-1905)
- Woman Ironing (1904)
- Girl in a Chemise (c. 1905)
- Acrobat and Young Harlequin (1905)
- Family of Saltimbanques (1905)
- Garçon à la pipe (1905)
- Girl on a Ball (1905)
- Les Noces de Pierrette (1905)
- Au Lapin Agile (1905)
- Young Girl with a Flower Basket (1905)
- Famille d'acrobates avec singe (1905)
- Boy Leading a Horse (1905–06)
- Portrait of Gertrude Stein (1905–06)
- Head of a Young Woman (1906)
- Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907)
- Woman with a Fan (1908)
- Brick Factory at Tortosa (1909)
- Woman with a Fan (1909)
- Femme et pot de moutarde (1910)
- Girl with a Mandolin (1910)
- Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (1910)
- Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (1910)
- The Accordionist (1911)
- Le pigeon aux petits pois (1911)
- La Coiffeuse (1911)
- Violon et Raisins (1912)
- Bottle, Glass, Fork (1912)
- Ma Jolie (1912)
- Arlequin (1913)
- Ma Jolie (1914)
- Three Musicians (1921)
- Reading the Letter (c. 1921)
- The Pipes of Pan (1923)
- The Three Dancers (1925)
- Woman in a Red Armchair (1929)
- Le Repos (1932)
- Girl before a Mirror (1932)
- La Lecture (1932)
- Le Rêve (1932)
- Nude, Green Leaves and Bust (1932)
- Nude in a Black Armchair (1932)
- Femme à la montre (1932)
- Two Girls Reading (1934)
- Jeune Fille Endormie (1935)
- Guernica (1937)
- Portrait of Dora Maar (1937)
- Woman in Hat and Fur Collar (1937)
- The Weeping Woman (1937)
- Girl with a Red Beret and Pompom (1937)
- Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter) (1937)
- Maya with Doll (1938)
- Woman's Head (1939)
- Dora Maar au Chat (1941)
- The Charnel House (1944–1945)
- Nature morte au poron (1948)
- Massacre in Korea (1951)
- Les Femmes d'Alger series (1955)
- Las Meninas (1957)
- The Fall of Icarus (1958)
- Bust of a Seated Woman (Jacqueline Roque) (1960)
- Jacqueline (1961)
- Femme au Chien (1962)
- Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse) (1931)
- Tête de femme (Dora Maar) (1941)
- Bull's Head (1942)
- Baboon and Young (1951)
- Figure découpée (1963, 1964, 1965)
- Chicago Picasso (1967)
- Sylvette (1970)
- Vollard Suite (1930–1937)
- Minotaur Kneeling over Sleeping Girl (1933)
- Minotauromachy (1935)
- The Dream and Lie of Franco (1937)
- 347 Series (1968)
- Girl from Majorca (1905)
- Don Quixote (1955)
- Toros y toreros (1961)
- Le Taureau (1945-1946)
- Dove (1949)
- Desire Caught by the Tail (c. 1941)
- The Four Little Girls (c. 1947–48)
- Picasso and the Ballets Russes
- Parade
- The Three-Cornered Hat
- Pulcinella
- Le Train Bleu
- Mercure
- Musée Picasso (Paris)
- Musée Picasso (Antibes)
- Museu Picasso (Barcelona)
- Museo Picasso Málaga (Malaga)
- Museo Casa Natal (Malaga)
- Château de Boisgeloup (Normandy)
- Olga Khokhlova (first wife)
- Jacqueline Roque (second wife)
- Maya Widmaier-Picasso (daughter)
- Claude Picasso (son)
- Paloma Picasso (daughter)
- Diana Widmaier Picasso (granddaughter)
- Marina Picasso (granddaughter)
- Bernard Ruiz-Picasso (grandson)
- José Ruiz y Blasco (father)
(France)
- Bateau-Lavoir (Montmartre Paris)
- Villa La Vigie (Juan-les-Pins, Summer 1924)
- Château de Boisgeloup (Gisors, 1930-1937)
- Château of Vauvenargues (Vauvenargues, 1958-1962)
- Villa La Californie (Cannes, 1955-1961)
- Château de Vie (Mougins, 1961-1973)
television about
- Visit to Picasso (1949)
- Guernica (1950)
- The Mystery of Picasso (1956)
- The Adventures of Picasso (1978)
- Surviving Picasso (1996)
- Picasso: Magic, Sex & Death (2001)
- Modigliani (2004)
- Genius (2018 TV series)
- Carles Casagemas
- Carl Nesjar
- Lydia Corbett
- Lump (dog)
- Fundación Picasso
- Picasso. In the heart of darkness (1939-1945) (2019-2020 exhibition)
- Picasso & Lump (2006 book)
- Picasso referendum of Basel
- Theft of The Weeping Woman from the National Gallery of Victoria
- Portrait of Pablo Picasso (1915 painting)
- "If I Told Him: A Completed Portrait of Picasso" (1924 poem)
- Woman, Bird, Star (Homage to Pablo Picasso) (1973 painting)
- "Pablo Picasso" (1976 song)
- The Blue Guitar (1977 etchings)
- Picasso at the Lapin Agile (1993 play)
- Picasso (crater)