Isoxicam

Withdrawn NSAID analgesic drug
  • M01AC03 (WHO) (withdrawn)
IdentifiersCAS Number
  • 34552-84-6
PubChem CID
  • 54677972
DrugBank
  • DB08942 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 10442695 ☒N
UNII
  • 8XU734C4NG
KEGG
  • D04639 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:CHEBI:76163 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID0045462 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.047.334 Edit this at WikidataChemical and physical dataFormulaC14H13N3O5SMolar mass335.33 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • CC1=CC(=NO1)NC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)N2C)O

Isoxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was taken or applied to reduce inflammation and as an analgesic reducing pain in certain conditions. The drug was introduced in 1983 by the Warner-Lambert Company. Isoxicam is a chemical analog of piroxicam (Feldene) which has a pyridine ring in lieu of an isoxazole ring. In 1985 isoxicam was withdrawn from the French market, due to adverse effects, namely toxic epidermal necrolysis resulting in death. Although these serious side effects were observed only in France, the drug was withdrawn worldwide.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ Consolidated List of products whose consumption and/or sale have been banned, withdrawn, severely restricted or not approved by Governments, United Nations, 2003, p. 123 link to 2005 ed
  2. ^ Fung M, Thornton A, Mybeck K, Wu JH, Hornbuckle K, Muniz E (January 2001). "Evaluation of the Characteristics of Safety Withdrawal of Prescription Drugs from Worldwide Pharmaceutical Markets-1960 to 1999". Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science. 35 (1): 293–317. doi:10.1177/009286150103500134. S2CID 73036562.
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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (primarily M01A and M02A, also N02BA)
pyrazolones /
pyrazolidinessalicylatesacetic acid derivatives
and related substancesoxicamspropionic acid
derivatives (profens)n-arylanthranilic
acids (fenamates)COX-2 inhibitors
(coxibs)otherNSAID
combinations
Key: underline indicates initially developed first-in-class compound of specific group; #WHO-Essential Medicines; withdrawn drugs; veterinary use.
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Receptor
(ligands)
DP (D2)Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor
DP1Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1
DP2Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
EP (E2)Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor
EP1Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
  • ONO-8130
  • SC-19220
  • SC-51089
  • SC-51322
EP2Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
  • PF-04418948
  • TG 4-155
EP3Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
  • Antagonists: L-798106
EP4Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
  • Antagonists: Grapiprant
  • GW-627368
  • L-161982
  • ONO-AE3-208
Unsorted
  • Agonists: 16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E2
  • Aganepag
  • Carboprost
  • Evatanepag
  • Gemeprost
  • Nocloprost
  • Omidenepag
  • Prostaglandin F (dinoprost)
  • Simenepag
  • Taprenepag
FP (F)Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor
IP (I2)Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor
  • Antagonists: RO1138452
TP (TXA2)Tooltip Thromboxane receptor
  • Agonists: Carbocyclic thromboxane A2
  • I-BOP
  • Thromboxane A2
  • U-46619
  • Vapiprost
Unsorted
  • Arbaprostil
  • Ataprost
  • Ciprostene
  • Clinprost
  • Cobiprostone
  • Delprostenate
  • Deprostil
  • Dimoxaprost
  • Doxaprost
  • Ecraprost
  • Eganoprost
  • Enisoprost
  • Eptaloprost
  • Esuberaprost
  • Etiproston
  • Fenprostalene
  • Flunoprost
  • Froxiprost
  • Lanproston
  • Limaprost
  • Luprostiol
  • Meteneprost
  • Mexiprostil
  • Naxaprostene
  • Nileprost
  • Nocloprost
  • Ornoprostil
  • Oxoprostol
  • Penprostene
  • Pimilprost
  • Piriprost
  • Posaraprost
  • Prostalene
  • Rioprostil
  • Rivenprost
  • Rosaprostol
  • Spiriprostil
  • Tiaprost
  • Tilsuprost
  • Tiprostanide
  • Trimoprostil
  • Viprostol
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
COX
(PTGS)
PGD2STooltip Prostaglandin D synthase
PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase
HQL-79
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase
PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase
TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase
Others
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Leukotriene signaling modulators


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